Mormonism and Christianity are two distinct religions that share many core beliefs but also differ on fundamental theological issues. While Mormonism is considered a type of Christianity, fundamental beliefs such as the nature of God, salvation and the afterlife differ significantly. In this discussion of how Mormonism and Christianity differ, we will look at relevant data and perspectives from experts in each faith to determine if Mormonism should be classified as a form of Christianity.
Mormonism was founded by Joseph Smith in the early 1800s. Smith had a vision of Jesus Christ who revealed to him the basic beliefs of the church. This included the belief that all other faiths were in error and that through Smith, the true church of Jesus Christ would be restored. While Jesus is a central figure in Mormonism, the various teachings about him can be quite different from those seen in traditional Christianity.
The Mormon Church believes that God exists as three separate, distinct persons: the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. This is known as the Trinity, and it is one of the major differences between Mormonism and Christianity. According to Christian doctrine, God is one entity who is both loving and all-powerful. This view is shared by Mormons, but they believe that the three distinct persons of the Trinity all work in perfect harmony and equally share the responsibility for their one united deity.
Mormons also believe in the concept of “eternal progression” wherein humans have the potential to become god-like figures themselves. This differs from the traditional Christian view of salvation and the afterlife. Christianity teaches that after death, a person’s soul will either be admitted to heaven or condemned to hell, depending on their adherence to the teachings of Christ. In contrast, Mormons believe that the afterlife is a hierarchy in which the saved are judged and rewarded for their actions, with the possibility of reaching the highest level of exaltation.
Mormonism also has a unique view of the Bible in which other writings, known as the Book of Mormon and the Doctrine and Covenants, are seen as equally authoritative. According to mainstream Christianity, the Bible is the only authoritative source of scripture. While some Christians may be open to additional scriptural sources, traditional Christianity strongly centers around a belief in the inerrancy of the Bible.
The Role of Faith and Works in Salvation
Perhaps the most significant difference between Mormonism and Christianity lies in the role of faith and works in salvation. Traditional Christianity emphasizes that salvation is a gift from God which is obtained through faith alone. In other words, it is not possible to “earn” salvation through good works or personal achievement. Mormonism, on the other hand, believes that good works are necessary for obtaining eternal life. This is known as “exaltation” and it is viewed as the ultimate goal for Mormons.
Mormons also see faith as being necessary for salvation, but they emphasize that faith must be accompanied by good works. This means that obedience to the teachings of the church and a commitment to living a life that is pleasing to God are seen as essential for obtaining eternal life. In contrast, Christianity places more emphasis on an individual’s faith in Jesus Christ as a pre-requisite for salvation.
Worship Practiced in Mormonism and Christianity
Mormonism and Christianity differ in their approach to worship practices. In Christian churches, public worship typically involves singing praise songs, praying and reading from the Bible. In contrast, Mormon congregations practice a unique combination of traditional Christian worship and rituals that are unique to the Mormon faith. This includes the practice of authorized priesthood blessing, the performance of sacred ordinances such as baptism and confirmation and the singing of hymns that are specially composed for modern-day Mormons.
Mormon worship practices also include the practice of giving “talks” or sermons wherein church members are encouraged to share their personal beliefs and insights about various religious topics. These sermons are seen as a way for members of the church to grow in their faith and to teach others. In contrast, most Christian denominations shy away from allowing individual members to address the congregation.
Ethical Perspectives of Mormonism and Christianity
Mormonism and Christianity both teach that believers should strive to lead ethical and virtuous lives. However, the ethical perspectives of each religion can be quite different. Traditional Christianity stresses the importance of adhering to universal moral guidelines such as the Ten Commandments. Mormons, however, view morality as an individual responsibility that must be balanced by exercising both personal freedom and obedience to the law.
Mormons also place an emphasis on obedience to the counsel of church leaders rather than relying solely on one’s own moral judgment. This can be seen as both a strength and a limitation of the Mormon faith. On one hand, it encourages believers to strive for greater righteousness by seeking out wise counsel. On the other hand, this can be seen as limiting personal autonomy, as believers may be discouraged from thinking and reasoning for themselves.
The Difference in Leadership Structure
Mormonism and Christianity also differ in their approaches to leadership. Mormonism is a hierarchical faith in which church leadership is organized into a strict hierarchy. The church leader is known as the President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and is considered a living prophet who speaks for God. In contrast, traditional Christianity lacks a centralized governing body. Instead, local churches are generally independent and may differ in their approaches to leadership, doctrine and worship practices.
Views on Social Issues
Mormonism and Christianity can also differ significantly in their views on certain social issues. For example, the Mormon Church has historically taken a strict stance on issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage. On the other hand, the views of traditional Christian denominations on these and other social issues can be quite varied.
Despite the theological and other differences between Mormonism and Christianity, there are still a number of shared beliefs. For example, both faiths believe that Jesus Christ is the son of God and the savior of mankind. Additionally, both religions place a strong emphasis on leading ethical and virtuous lives. Finally, both faiths embrace the concept of loving one’s neighbor, although their approaches may differ.
Conclusion
The differences between Mormonism and Christianity can be significant, but there are still many core beliefs that the two faiths share. By understanding the various theological and ethical perspectives of each religion, we can better appreciate the beliefs that bring the two together as well as those that may separate them. Ultimately, it is up to each individual to seek out and practice the faith that resonates most with their own beliefs.
