Introduction
Christianity has been in existence since the first century, when it was founded in the Middle East. It was a
small religious sect in its early days and spread slowly throughout the world. Christianity has been in the
Americas since the days of the first settlers, yet the exact date and circumstances of its introduction and growth
in America remain a subject of speculation among historians. This article will explore the development of Christianity
in America and the key role it has played in the development of this country.
Early Christian Presence In America
The first recorded instance of Christianity in the Americas was the witness of a priest to the baptism of a
Native American in 1513. From the beginning of colonial settlements, religious leaders from a variety of faiths
sought to spread Christianity in the New World. The earliest Christian settlers in the Americas were primarily
Protestants from England and Germany, though Spanish missionaries were active as well. These missionaries sought to
convert the native population to Christianity, with mixed success.
In the colonial period, the most important religious denominations in America were the Anglicans, Roman Catholics,
Baptists, Quakers, and Puritans. Each of these churches had different practices and beliefs that helped to shape
the course of Christianity in America. Many of these denominations had their roots in Europe, yet they also incorporated
elements of Native American belief systems as they adapted to the conditions of the New World. This syncretism
helped to create a uniquely American Christian experience.
The Effects of Christian Teachings On Early America
The teachings of Christianity had a profound effect on the early American colonies. The emphasis on the importance of
morality and the sanctity of marriage and family upon which the colonists based their social structure gave them a
foundation upon which to build their newly established government. Much of American government and legal tradition
have been based upon Christian principles, such as respect for law, equality before the law, and separation of powers.
The Protestant work ethic helped to shape the American economy as well, with its emphasis upon hard work as a
virtue. This ethic is still present in American life today.
The influence of Christianity also had a profound influence on the development of American education. Schools
founded to teach morals and character were common in the colonies, and the importance of education was a common
theme in Christian sermons. This helped to create a culture in which education was valued and encouraged. This
culture still exists today in America and has been essential in creating a strong economy and ensuring a high
level of education.
The Growth of Christianity In America
The growth of Christianity in America has been largely driven by immigration and evangelization. Immigrants from
all over the world brought their faith with them and planted churches that became hubs for American Christianity.
European Catholicism and Protestantism were the dominant forms of Christianity for a long time, though many other
denominations have also become firmly established in the country. Some of these denominations, such as Pentecostalism
and Mormonism, are specifically American in nature. Many other denominations are more recent arrivals, such as
Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism.
The twentieth century saw the emergence of an American evangelical movement, which sought to bring Christianity to
America in a more direct and forceful way. This movement has been successful in its mission and has had a
tremendous impact on American society, leading to a much larger presence of Christianity in the culture and society
of the United States. This evangelical presence has been both a blessing and a curse for the country, but its
impact cannot be denied.
Modern Impact of Christianity In America
Christianity is still a dominant force in American culture and politics. Many of the issues that are debated in
American political discourse, such as abortion and same-sex marriage, are rooted in Christian beliefs. As well, the
emphasis on individualism, personal freedom, and limited government that is common in American culture has been
influenced by Christian teachings. This influence is seen in the language used by politicians and the rhetoric
used in political debates.
At the same time, however, Christianity is often seen as an element of division in many parts of American society.
This perception is driven in part by the prevalence of evangelicalism, which is often seen as a force for
intolerance and division. While it is true that there are many Christians in America who hold intolerant and
divisive views, it is also true that many Christians seek to promote tolerance and inclusivity, and work to bridge
divides between different denominations and faiths. This is a positive development, and one that should be
celebrated, even as we work to bridge divides that still exist.
Theology And Theology In America
Theology is a critical component of Christian life in America and the study of theological concepts and beliefs
has been an important academic pursuit. Theology has been used to define aspects of Christian life, such as the
nature of God and the meaning of Christian doctrine and practice. In addition, theology has served as a way to
explore other religious and philosophical systems, such as Marxism and Buddhism.
Theological discourse in American culture has been an important part of the religious landscape. Historical
figures like Jonathan Edwards and Karl Barth have been influential figures in American theology, and their
writings have helped to shape the way Christians think and talk about their beliefs. The works of contemporary
theologians, such as Stanley Hauerwas and John Milbank, are helping to define the issues and problems facing
contemporary Christianity in America, and the ways in which faith can be lived out in the modern world.
Christian Education In America
Christian education has been an important and influential part of American life. The first colleges and
universities in America were founded by religious denominations and had a distinctively Christian character.
These schools are still a major presence in American higher education, and continue to be integral to the
growth of the Christian faith in America.
At the same time, however, these schools have become increasingly secularized, and their presence in American
education has come under increasing scrutiny. While there are still schools that offer a distinctly Christian
education, such as Liberty University, there are also schools that have gone much further in incorporating
secular practices and beliefs. These schools have become more inclusive, though some conservative Christian
groups have opposed such moves, fearing that it will weaken the impact of Christian teaching in the country.
Outreach And Missions
The outreach and mission efforts of Christians have been essential in the growth of Christianity in America.
From the time of the first settlers, Christian missionaries have sought to spread their faith in America. This
effort has been largely successful, leading to the emergence of an American version of Christianity that is
distinctly different from other forms of the faith practiced in other parts of the world.
Today, Christian outreach and mission efforts are still active and important. Organizations such as Campus
Crusade for Christ, InterVarsity Christian Fellowship, and the Southern Baptist Convention continue to reach out
to people in America with the message of Christianity. These organizations are largely successful in their
efforts and help to ensure that Christianity remains a vital and important part of the landscape in America.
Conclusion
Christianity has been an integral part of life in America since the earliest days of colonial settlement. Its
influence has been felt in all aspects of American life, from politics and law to education and culture. It has
also served as an important force for evangelization in the country, helping to expand its reach and create a
unique American expression of the faith. As we move forward in the twenty-first century, Christianity will
continue to be an important part of American life, and its influence will be felt for years to come.
