In the 5th century, Europe was a mess – barbarian tribes were running wild and the continent was in the middle of a great cultural regression. The Roman Empire had been defeated and its strong government was no more. With no other solution in sight, it seemed like Europe was doomed to stay behind in darkness. It was during this trying time in Europe’s history that Christianity stepped in.
Far from being a primitive doctrine, Christianity brought with it a long list of new technologies, educational systems, and political stability. Every aspect of European civilization began to improve significantly with its arrival. Within a few centuries, Europe was again at the top of global civilization and remained so for many centuries afterwards.
One of the most tangible effects of Christianity was its influential missionaries, who traveled far and wide to spread the faith. By teaching the locals how to read and write, they gave rise to an educated new workforce that eventually allowed Europe to thrive. Along with their teachings, the missionaries also brought new technologies and science to their pupils—advances that allowed European society to move beyond the previous status quo.
Christians were also the first to establish legal systems in Europe, which set the standards for how governments were to function and ultimately resulted in more fairness for people throughout the continent. There was also the implementation of international trade that quickly advanced the economy of Europe.
It is no exaggeration to say that without Christianity, Europe would not be as advanced as it is today. The doctrine brought with it a sense of order, central power, and the potential for growth—all of which helped push Europe to the top of the world in terms of its culture and economy.
Architecture
Thanks to Christianity, Europe was blessed with an unprecedented influx of grand, impressive architectural designs. Places of worship, such as cathedrals, were built in every corner of the continent with care and craftsmanship that resulted in monuments that were not only beautiful to behold, but were also incredibly complex and representative of the advanced European technological capabilities.
Though built primarily as a place of worship, the cathedrals were considered the most important sites of their respective towns—housing spiritual centers and becoming the cores of Christian communities. These religious symbols, in turn, influenced society on many levels and their presence served as constant reminders of the Christian organization of Europe. Besides cathedrals, Christian architecture also popularized the use of arches and other technical innovations, which soon spread throughout the continent.
Culture
Christianity had a major influence on the development of European culture, bringing with it a new appreciation for aesthetic beauty and a meticulous eye for detail. The works of art created during this period—namely mosaics, paintings, and sculptures—were of a remarkable quality and showcased a level of maturity unseen before in Europe.
These works of art were also very useful for preserving the traditions and ideas of Christianity, which were spread in a powerful and memorable manner. Christianity further established itself in European culture by deeply influencing the writings of some of the greatest artists of the time, such as Dante, Michaelangelo, and Botticelli.
The new culture of Europe was heavily inspired by Christian doctrine, providing society with a strong sense of purpose and belonging. This would prove invaluable in the centuries to come, as Europe once again rose to prominence and established itself as a cultural and economic powerhouse.
Philosophy
The spread of Christianity had a powerful effect on the way people thought. During this time, there was a resurgence of philosophical literature that focused heavily on the teachings of Christianity, igniting a newfound interest in abstract thought.
This in turn gave birth to a type of “Christian philosophy,” which greatly expanded upon classical philosophy and provided deeper exploration of religious questions. This shift in the way of thinking laid the foundations for the Enlightenment—a modern and more progressive type of philosophical thought that would hugely impact European civilization and values for centuries.
Education
The Church played a crucial role in advancing the educational systems of Europe. By establishing schools and universities, they provided access to knowledge and laid the groundwork for a new era of scholarship. The universities also served as centers of thought and encouraged the study of subjects such as medicine, law, and philosophy.
The curriculum of the Europeans was then greatly expanded by the arrival of new studies, such as mathematics, literature, and history. Education was no longer limited to the privileged few, but instead could be accessed by anyone with the ambition and drive to pursue it.
The Church also provided scholarship funds and other forms of aid to ensure that education was within reach, even for those from disadvantaged backgrounds, thus helping to break the barriers between social classes.
Music
The spread of Christianity led to the emergence of new musical styles, specifically choral music. In a way, this was a representation of Christian faith and values, as the songs were used to praise the Lord and often acted as a spiritual refuge for the community.
This type of religious music also spread to other areas of Europe, influencing both everyday life and the overall culture. It often served as a form of expression, which provided a much-needed coping mechanism during a difficult time in history. Music, in turn, became an integral part of European culture and a valuable tool for connecting with God.
Legacy
It cannot be overstated the impact that Christianity had on European civilization. Without it, Europe would have been drastically different—a place of chaos and despair instead of the advanced, cultural melting pot that we know today.
At its core, Christianity brought a sense of hope and purpose to Europe, providing society with the tools and the inspiration to thrive. It opened up the world to new ideas and technological developments, ushering in an era of peace and prosperity.
Religious Freedom
In more recent times, Christianity has also played a major part in protecting religious freedom. By advocating for the right to practice one’s faith unhindered by political or social interference, Christian leaders have been able to protect and nurture cultural pluralism and ensure that different religions can coexist peacefully.
The moral and ethical guidance of Christianity has also given citizens of Europe more agency and power in their everyday lives. In terms of religious practice, Christianity has been a driving force for social justice movements and has advocated for equal rights for all citizens regardless of their faith or beliefs.
Social Responsibility
One of the most important aspects of Christianity is its emphasis on social responsibility. The idea that we are all part of a single human family has helped to create a strong sense of fellowship between different peoples and nations, inspiring countless acts of charity and benevolence throughout history.
In addition, the mission of Christianity has been to extend a helping hand to those in need and to act as a moral compass for our communities. By encouraging piety and a sense of justice, Christianity has given citizens of Europe more courage and strength of conviction to do the right thing, no matter the cost.
Global Impact
It is clear to see that Christianity has not just played a major part in shaping Europe, but has also extended to the rest of the world. After centuries of being the primary faith in Europe, Christianity was spread to the Americas and other colonies, and its moral and ethical teachings have had a lasting impact on international cultures.
Though it has had its fair share of problems and dark moments, it is undeniable that Christianity stands as a beacon of hope for many, providing some of the greatest gifts to humanity for centuries and inspiring countless acts of kindness and compassion.
Ecumenism
Throughout history, Christians have also played an important role in advocating for ecumenism and respect for different denominations of the faith. Religious debates have given rise to a more tolerant attitude that encourages taking into consideration the perspective of different sects.
This is vital for maintaining a healthy sense of unity and diversity in Europe, allowing for the celebration of different cultures and religious practices. By promoting ecumenism, Christianity has helped to foster a more inclusive and tolerant environment in Europe and throughout the world.
