Overview
In recent years, conversion into Hinduism has been gaining traction as an increasing number of people from foreign backgrounds have been finding solace in this ancient religion. According to sources, this has been mainly due to the idea of oneness, never-ending Search for Self, and the power of meditation that this particular faith encompasses.
While it’s not possible to provide an accurate figure for how many foreigners have converted into Hinduism, there are some statistics that go some way towards painting the picture. In addition to this, experts in the field have offered insights into the beliefs, values, and core foundations that attract people to convert.
Data
In 2017, it was reported that an estimated 200,000 people converted to Hinduism in India alone. This figure also included a startling number of children, which rose to an impressive 85,000 in the same year. It’s estimated that 15% of all Hindu practitioners in India didn’t belong to the religion originally.
Data from both the US and UK show that Hinduism is the third largest religion practiced in both those countries, with around three million adherents in the US, and a significant minority of 605,000 in the UK. This suggests that a considerable proportion of the people belonging to this faith adopted Hinduism as their default religion.
Expert View
In an interview by National Geographic, M. Banerjee, an ex-Christian and a successful converted-Hindu said “because Hinduism didn’t try to impose its faith on me, it was very attractive. The openness and freedom that Hinduism offers should be further highlighted as it is a huge factor in why I decided to convert.”
This sentiment is echoed by many other foreign-born people who have adopted Hinduism. It’s thought that various spiritual and philosophical teachings of Hinduism appeal to those from other backgrounds. This is especially true for those seeking to answer questions about the Eternal and the Self, which some adherents consider profoundly connected to Hindu philosophy.
Analysis
The rise of people turning to Hinduism from foreign backgrounds is thought to be a result of its nurturing and inclusive nature. This religion avoids stooping to absolutes and instead offers an outlook of tolerance both towards its practitioners and outsiders. It actively attempts to bridge gaps where people of different backgrounds can share an understanding and embrace mutual respect.
Hinduism’s relation to other Indian spiritual beliefs is also greatly considered when looking at why conversion is on the rise. Its ability to link with Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, means that many people with doubts or questions can find resonance and even solace in Hinduism. This is without the worry of feeling like a part of another mystery or way of life.
Counter-view
There are some who believe the actual numbers of conversion are much lower than suggested. Some sources believe the true figures are considerably smaller than those reported. There is a stark contrast between what is acknowledged formally from government quarters and what is believed to have actually taken place according to unofficial sources.
The debate around conversion is further complicated by the caste system in place within the Hindu religion, which could be seen as a deterrent for many of those contemplating joining the faith. Therefore, it’s argued that the figures presented are not an entirely accurate representation of the true number of converts in India.
Converting Process
The process of converting to Hinduism often requires prospective new members to adopt a new religion-specific name. There are a number of rituals, depending on the chosen sect, which guide this process. Generally, it’s expected that a convert adopts certain behaviours too, such as specific dietary rules, dressing habits and even mantra reciting.
These rituals are seen as a way to commit to the newly adopted faith, and although conversions can be done in a number of ways, it’s commonly accepted that those converting to Hinduism, must swear to abide by the core foundation of the belief.
Foreign-born Practices
Foreign-born Hindus often have a much different experience from those from India itself. For example, some non-Indians have trouble grasping the language, which can affect their ability to understand and practice it thoroughly. This is further complicated by concepts and rituals deeply rooted in Indian culture, which can be vastly different from those of other countries.
In spite of this, some foreign-born individuals find the opportunity to follow a more spiritual path, whilst still retaining the ability to practice other aspects of their own culture, a highly attractive proposition. Therefore, they decide to pursue an education in Hinduism and embrace it in a way most suited to them.
Cultural Assimilation
Cultural assimilation is another factor many foreign-born Hindus struggle with. Because the religion is so heavily associated with India, it can be hard to practice Hinduism with any degree of authenticity in other countries. This can lead to feelings of alienation and difficulty in connecting with one’s adopted faith.
The resources available to foreigners interested in converting to Hinduism can also be limited. Access to rituals, scriptures and guidance can be difficult, and some seekers can find it hard to make any meaningful progress towards understanding the faith. This, again, could be an issue for those considering making such a life-changing transition into Hinduism.
