Introduction
Adultery has long been considered a grave sin in the Christian faith. However, over the years, adultery has been treated differently over time and depending on the perspective of the person or denomination. This article will explore the various interpretations and perspectives on adultery in the Christian faith, from some of the ancient prominent religious denominations, as well as current views on the subject. It will educate and engage the reader with background information, relevant data, perspectives from experts, and insights and analysis.
The Biblical Perspective
The Bible is regarded as being the central authority for matters related to Christianity and since the Bible holds adultery to be considered a sin, it influences the discussions and interpretations of adultery by those who practice the Christian faith. In the book of Exodus it states: “You shall not commit adultery.” (Exodus 20:14 NRSV) There are also a few other instances throughout the Bible where adultery is addressed and even punished. For instance, in Deuteronomy, it states: “If a man is found lying with the wife of another man, both of them shall die, the man who lay with the woman, and the woman; so you shall purge the evil from Israel.” (Deuteronomy 22:22 NRSV). Thus it is evident that adultery is seen as a sin and punishable according to the Bible.
An Overview of Ancient Perspective
The way that the ancient Christian denominations interpreted and responded to adultery varied. Early Christian practices such as celibacy, for example, were viewed as the only alternative and did not offer any pathway for someone engaged in adultery to be forgiven. Monasticism highlighted and heavily promoted that interaction between the sexes should be avoided as it was believed to lead to sin.
Whilst the early and middle ages saw a strict approach to adultery, there was a shift during the Renaissance period, when figures such as Pope Alexander VI argued that adultery should be treated differently. The idea of “affectional adultery”, which meant that people should not be responsibly for any of their interactions if the are done out of love, began to be accepted more widely at this time.
Modern Perspectives
As Christianity has evolved over the years, most mainstream denominations now accept that adultery is wrong but are willing to forgive it and offer counseling instead. Redemption and grace are two of the central pillars of the Christian faith and this is exemplified through the idea that through repentance, there can be forgiveness.
In spite of this shift in perspective, there are still some Christian denominations that are brutal and unforgiving of adultery, viewing this sin as unforgivable and following the literal implications of the Bible more so than the idea of mercy and redemption.
The Role of Society
Society has an important role to play in the understandings, interpretations, and practices around adultery in Christianity. Whilst the majority of the population may still condemn the act of adultery by religious standards, there is an acceptance in the wider society that respects individuals and the complications of relationships.
As such, people are likely to take on board the contemporary view on adultery, rather than seeing it as an unforgivable transgression regardless of the circumstances surrounding it. Christianity has always preached the love, forgiveness, and acceptance of people. Nowadays, as long as one is repentant for their sin, the forgiveness and acceptance of all are the biggest takeaways from the teachings of Christianity.
The Impact on the Congregation
The impact of adultery on the congregation of the Church is also something to consider. In many cases, the congregation is bemused, for want of a better term, by what they view as a seemingly lenient attitude by the Church, regarding adultery.
This confusion is further compounded as Church doctrine speaks of the importance of monogamy and faithful relationships, which many in the congregation find hard to reconcile with forgiveness and acceptance of those who have engaged in adultery.
The Role of Counseling
The Christian Church offers counseling to those who have engaged in adultery in order to help them understand their sin, repent and be forgiven. Whether it is one-on-one counseling or a session within the Church, counseling introduces the idea of accountability, which is important in helping to bring about true repentance and meaningful change.
It also allows for the person to also be provided with support and guidance with how best to move forward, rebuild relationships, and learn to be a better and more faithful individual.
Societal Implications of Adultery
Though adultery has its consequences within the Church, there are also those that exist outside of the Church, with ripple effects on society in general. Adultery has a damaging impact on marriages, families, and for those involved, and can cause mental health issues, trauma, and anxiety.
It is also an interpersonal betrayal, which can make it difficult for the partners involved to trust each other, and as such make it difficult to maintain a stable marriage. This can lead to a host of other issues, such as depression and low self esteem, which can in turn lead to further interpersonal issues.
Conclusion of the Role of Forgiveness
Whilst adultery is considered by many to be a grave sin, Christianity teaches to forgive and accept those who repent. Adultery is not just a religious issue, but one that has a wider impact on society. In offering counseling and guidance, Christianity seeks to help those involved to gain a better understanding of their sin, repent and change for the better. The Church also provides a platform for healing and redemption, which can ultimately lead to relationships being saved and rebuilt.
