Alcohol has a long standing history within Christianity and still is the source of debate and discussion to this day. For many, Christianity and alcohol are inextricably linked to many events and gatherings, and yet for some, abstinence is still viewed as the preferred, if not more faithful, option as prescribed by some denomination’s teachings over the years. So, how is alcohol viewed and permitted within Christianity?
As one of the most popular religions in the world, Christianity deliberately intertwines a morality system into its beliefs with regards to the consumption of alcohol. In some regions, the use of alcohol is frowned upon, and it is viewed as a sin. However, in other areas, it is celebrated within certain small ceremonies, occasionally noted in the Bible, and is served at certain church-related events. The key to the acceptable use of alcohol within Christianity is moderation.
The Moderate Consumption of Alcohol is addressed in the Bible in a few places; such as in Luke 7:33-34, which states “For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, He hath a devil. The Son of man is come eating and drinking; and you say, Behold a gluttonous man, and a wine bibber”. This scripture communicates that Jesus enjoyed drinking wine, and it wasn’t something which made Him stand out from other people. In the following stories Jesus makes wine at his mother’s request at the wedding in Cana (John 2:1-11), encourages his disciples to partake in it with Him during the Last Supper (Luke 22:17-18). However, Jesus also warns against relying too heavily on wine, citing drunkenness as one of the prominent sins of the day (Luke 21:34).
Therefore, Christianity looks on the moderate consumption of alcohol a little differently than that of full abstention from it. For some denominations, ‘temperance’ or ‘sobriety’ is a high priority, and total abstention is the accepted stance. For others, however, moderate consumption is seen in a more positive light, as a blessing from God and something to be used responsibly. However, it is worth noting that while some moderate drinking may be permitted, the Bible strongly forbids the ‘drunkenness’ state.
In essence, while alcohol is not forbidden by the Bible, nor is it recommended nor demanded. It is quite clearly deemed a product which should be consumed responsibly and one which should be enjoyed in moderation. As such, whether one imbibes alcohol or abstains from it, as Christians, is left largely up to individual choice, conscience and interpretation of the Bible.
Verse Interpretation
Biblical verses that refer to the use of alcohol abound, yet the interpretation of them can vary from denomination to denomination. Many of the verses in which alcohol is mentioned are in either praise, or in warning against drunkenness and gluttony; but few of them actually describe either total abstention or full allowance for, alcoholic consumption.
One of the main verses concerning alcohol, specifically regarding the drinking of wine, comes from Ephesians 5:18 which simply states: “And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit”. This is where Christians draw the line between the use and misuse of wine, as it is clear that drunkenness and gluttony are strictly forbidden by God.
Romans 14:21 also states: ‘It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak’; this is often interpreted as that a person should abstain from drinking in order to not influence others to drink or even to give those thinking of drinking a clear ‘conscience’ on the issue.
Church Regulations
The Roman Catholic Church has debated the subject of alcohol for centuries, with each generation developing its own unique interpretations and arguments. While some congregations firmly believe that there is no room in the Catholic Church for alcohol consumption, other congregations allow more moderate consumption of alcohol. In fact, many churches recognize the consumption of alcohol in certain small ceremonies and sacraments; such as small social gatherings or religious church celebrations.
The United Methodist Church generally allows moderate consumption of alcohol, yet it does not condone or endorse it as a religious practice and encourages its members to be ‘sober and vigilant’ in their consumption of it. The Anglican Church also allows for moderate alcoholic consumption and considers it a personal matter between an individual and their conscience.
Other denominations, such as the Seventh-day Adventist and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, discourage or outright forbid the consumption of alcohol by their members, and it is up to each Church to decide its own guidelines when it comes to alcohol consumption.
Health Aspect
In addition to the theological discussion related to the consumption of alcohol, there is also an undeniable health aspect which cannot be overlooked. Most denominations agree that excessive drinking is a serious health hazard and can lead to a wide range of health problems, such as liver disease, heart disease, addiction, and even death.
Therefore, when it comes to the discussion of alcohol within Christianity, moderation and personal responsibility are key concepts; and it is advised that Christians should always be mindful of their own health and the health of those around them when considering the use of alcohol.
Summary
Ultimately, the use or abstention of alcohol within Christianity is an issue of personal opinion and interpretation of scripture. Many denominations approve of responsible, moderate alcohol consumption, yet the emphasis is always on moderation and personal responsibility. Different denominations have different regulations regarding alcohol consumption and each follower is allowed to make their own conscience-based decisions in accordance to their own interpretations of the Bible.
Substance Abuse
While the drinking of alcohol in moderation is generally accepted in Christianity, the use of drugs is strictly forbidden. Drugs of any kind, including illicit drugs, are both forbidden and strongly condemned by the majority of denominations. This is due to their often addictive and damaging effects on the user and those around them. Some Scriptures which are often used to emphasize the seriousness of drug abuse include Proverbs 23:29-35, Romans 13:14 and Colossians 3:5-8.
Therefore, while the moderate and responsible use of alcohol is generally accepted within Christianity, the use of drugs of any variety is strictly forbidden. For those struggling with addiction, many Churches offer treatment programs, support groups and rehabilitation options for those who seek help. Furthermore, Christian-based addiction recovery centers are available for those seeking support from religious figures and other believers.
Alcoholism
Alcoholism is a real issue that some Christians face, and unfortunately, it is often overlooked or minimized within religious circles. It is important to understand that alcohol is categorized as a drug, can be addictive, and can have devastating effects on any individual who struggles with the addiction. Furthermore, alcohol addiction can lead to significant health problems, such as liver disease, changes in behavior and mood, and it can even lead to death.
Christianity is not immune to alcoholism and as such, individuals struggling with addiction should seek professional help and support from loved ones, family members and friends. That being said, many Churches provide resources to assist those struggling with addiction, such as AA-sponsored programs, which are often Christian-based and help to give addicts the tools they need to recover and lead successful lives free from the grips of addiction.
Popular Beliefs
Popular beliefs regarding alcohol in Christianity are varied, as some denominations embrace it to some degree and others forbid it altogether. As stated previously, most denominations are in agreement that moderate, responsible drinking is acceptable, however, some believe that abstention is the most faithful approach, citing the importance of self-control and living a sober lifestyle, which is noted in many scriptures.
Ultimately, the Church does not dictate a mandatory stance on the issue of alcohol or drug use, leaving it largely up to the individual and their own personal beliefs. Contentment and moderation are crucial aspects of faith, and therefore, whether or not one chooses to consume alcohol should be guided by personal conviction, as opposed to any popular stance amongst the Christian community.
Modern Culture
As with many things in present-day culture, the use of alcohol has become an often-celebrated and accepted part of social life for many; yet, this does not reflect a direct Christian stance on the subject. The use and abuse of alcohol is just as common in non-religious settings as it is in some Christian communities and this often calls into question what is deemed the acceptable form of consumption, particularly in Christian circles.
From this standpoint, it is important to remember that the choice to drink or to abstain should always reflect Christian values. Whether one drinks or not, it should always be done responsibly and with the utmost respect for oneself and those around them. Furthermore, as with any moral decision, the choice to drink should be made with deep spiritual reflection and prayer – allowing God and one’s own conscience to be the true guiding lights on this topic.
Legality
Aside from personal or religious beliefs, the individual must also consider the legal implications associated with consuming alcohol. Legal drinking ages, alcohol restrictions, and the purchase, consumption and distribution of alcohol are all regulated by individual states and countries. Therefore, for those who live in areas where drinking is legal of age and with the correct permissions, it is important to ensure that all rules and regulations are adhered to in order to avoid any legal complications.
In some areas, such as colleges and universities, campuses may have their own set of standards relating to the use of alcohol. Therefore, it is important to familiarize oneself with all applicable laws and restrictions in order to maintain legality when it comes to the consumption of alcohol.
