Being Gay Under the Bible
The Bible is the bedrock for most Christian beliefs, so it’s only natural to look to its definitive word on homosexuality. To be clear, there are passages of scripture that have been interpreted as condemning homosexual relationships, but are there other aspects to this conversation? From understanding God’s ultimate love for humans to the decisions of the faithful, it’s helpful to explore homosexuality through the lens of Christian scripture and up-to-date knowledge.
Bible Verses: Old & New Testament
Several passages of both the Old & New Testament appear to express an intolerance of homosexuality — suggesting it’s a “detestable” practice that goes against the traditional family roles set out by God. Leviticus 18:22 states, “You shalt not lie with a man, as one lies with a woman; it is an abomination,” while Romans 1:26-27 states that God will punish “men and women who have given up the natural use of their bodies and have burned with lust for each other.”
Theologians have long debated why and how strongly these passages should be interpreted, but the majority still believe that the condemnation of homosexuality is clear.
Evolution of Christian Thought
As the conversation continues, many Christian denominations have begun to embrace homosexuality and LGTBQ+ rights. While some denominations have welcomed same-sex unions for decades, many conservative churches have also begun to embrace LGTBQ+ rights to varying degrees.
Supporting this evolution, is that more recent revelations suggest that similar passages of the Bible did not explicitly address homosexuality, but rather how it should be talked about and pursued in church. Recognizing that this interpretation differs from traditional beliefs, apologists have argued that the interpretation of “man shall not lie with man” must be put into context.
God’s Unconditional love & Mercy
At its core, many Christian denominations believe that God’s unconditional love and mercy applies to all — regardless of sexual orientation. This is often interpreted as a statement of unconditional love for all and an argument for accepting homosexuality in Christian belief.
Many denominations declare that the passages that discuss homosexuality should be understood as some expressions of God’s requirements for faithful living and behaviour, rather than blanket condemnations of homosexuality.
Latest Research & Perspectives
The affirmation of LGBTQ+ rights has become increasingly mainstream in recent decades, largely thanks to the work of advocacy groups and LGBTQ+-friendly churches. Their outreach often focusses on the need to ensure that LGBTQ+ individuals are welcomed, accepted, and supported in the church regardless of sex or orientation.
Recent studies have also indicated that many LGBTQ+ people continue to feel accepted within the Christian faith. A 2020 survey found that a third of religious respondents did not think Christianity was wrong or immoral. This number was even higher amongst younger people.
LGBTQ+ Faith
Church leaders from a variety of denominations have expressed support for members of the LGBTQ+ community and their specific concerns. Many churches now welcome openly LGBTQ+ individuals and those with same-sex partners to fully participate in the entire range of religious activities – from sermons to sacraments.
Faith leaders have also argued that the Bible should be used to welcome, accept, and protect LGBTQ+ individuals, rather than to condemn them. This shift in thinking has led to a much more inclusive church that welcomes people regardless of sexual orientation.
The Bible, Homosexuality & Interpretations
The Bible remains at the core of Christian beliefs, and the passages that discuss homosexuality will continue to be interpreted differently by different people. Whether a person is straight or gay, Christian or otherwise, it is important to continue to read, discuss, and understand the Bible’s perspective on homosexuality.
Experts agree that a balanced view of the Bible’s stance on homosexuality requires an understanding of its purpose, meanings, and cultural context. This can provide a measured framework for dialogue about homosexuality and touch on topics such as the role of gender, modern interpretations of what it means to be homosexual and Christian, and the values that should shape a faith-focused life.
Passages in Context
Another step towards a more fair and balanced approach, is to consider ancient and modern biblical passages in their original context, such as their particular time, audience, or culture. This perspective can help Christians to approach how homosexuality is talked about in the church with reverence, respect, and dignity.
In addition, deeper study of the Bible allows key principles to be drawn out and addressed in light of today’s world. This can emphasize the importance of forgiveness, redemption, and unconditional love — regardless of sexual orientation.
The Church & LGTBQ+ Rights
Many theologians and apologists echo that laws and behavioural expectations should not be based on a single passage of scripture, but on all scripture taken together. A society, and in this case, the church, should prioritize God’s message to love one another and to accept those who are different from us.
The church has an important role to play in promoting acceptance and understanding of homosexuality, and in cultivating an environment where all can feel safe and accepted regardless of their circumstances. As the conversation about homosexuality continues, the church can become a powerful advocate for these individuals.
Religion & Identity
For individuals who are struggling with their faith and their identity, the church can be a supportive voice and a safe place to express who they feel called to be. Faith leaders must strive to create environments that recognize the beauty, worth and humanness of every person, no matter what they believe.
Today, as society evolves and religious beliefs in the United States become more diverse, the role of the church in providing a safe and respectful space for exploring sexuality and faith remains critical.
Inter- faith dialogue
As understanding and acceptance of homosexuality continues to grow, the church must work to create an atmosphere of discussion and understanding. It must strive to provide a safe environment for different points of view, and to promote a spirit of comprehension and cooperation between denominations, faiths, and cultures.
Only then, can the church truly become a force for good in promoting widespread acceptance and understanding of homosexuality. This is important not only for LGBTQ+ individuals but also for many who are still trying to reconcile their faith with their sexuality.
