Christianity as an organized religion and belief system has a long history, dating back almost two thousand years, and continues to be the largest religion in the world especially when combined with other denominations and variations. Its followers are spread around the globe, with almost 33% of the world’s population identified as Christian. In recent years, the number of Christians worldwide has increased dramatically, while surveys indicate that more young people in the West and other parts of the world are turning to Christianity.
One of the main reasons for the growth of Christianity is its ability to adapt to the minds and lifestyles of people today. This can be seen in the tolerant nature of the Catholic Church, with its acceptance of other lifestyles and its focus on plurality rather than doctrine. With this centre placed on pluralism, Christianity is more accessible and appealing to a younger generation in the West that is often faced with extreme polar opinions. Moreover, Christianity places a strong emphasis on charity and selfless devotion, which resonates with many people.
Despite this potential for growth, there are still challenges faced by Christianity in terms of public perception, especially in the West. Christianity is still largely viewed as a conservative and traditional religion, whilst progressive religions such as Buddhism have risen in prominence alongside the new-age spiritual movements. This can have a negative effect on the image of Christianity in the public eye, which can reduce its appeal and reduce its growth.
In addition, Christianity is also faced with a number of internal challenges. Much of the debate and discussions over doctrine, ethics and ritual can be divisive to congregations and leave people feeling frustrated. Conservative movements, such as those seen in the Catholic Church, can create an atmosphere of hostility and intolerance which can be off-putting to newcomers as well as younger members of congregations.
Despite these challenges, Christianity is still one of the most popular and fastest-growing major religions in the world. The sheer number of adherents, the diversity of beliefs held within its umbrella and the openness to adapt to new styles and approaches, makes it a formidable force in global religious life, one which shows no signs of slowing down anytime soon.
Missionary Work
Christian missionaries have been very active in spreading the gospel throughout the world for centuries. In particular, Protestant missionaries have taken advantage of the opportunities presented by increasing globalisation to travel long distances and gain access to remote areas to preach their message. Social media, online churches, and other digital outreach tools have also enabled missionaries to reach potential converts in an unprecedented manner, further contributing to the growth of Christianity.
On the other hand, the activities of missionaries have sometimes been criticised, especially when they are accused of imposing their values upon indigenous populations. However, missionaries continue to be influential in spreading knowledge of Christianity and its teachings to people who may not have been exposed to the religion in the past, whether it is through physical visits or digital communication.
The missionary work of Christianity is difficult to quantify and measure, however, it is clearly a major factor in the religion’s growth. The sheer volume of missionaries active in spreading their faith reveals a dedication from the church to conversion, one which continues to have an impact on global religious trends.
Media
The media also plays a huge role in the propagation of Christianity. The new freedom of the media, alongside globalisation, has provided religious organisations with a powerful platform upon which to advocate their beliefs to millions of people. This has been especially true in the case of Christianity, which is increasingly represented in pop-culture, in books, movies and the music industry.
Christianity has used this environment to its advantage, with depictions of Jesus Christ, saints and other religious characters having been used to popularise and promote the religion.
Furthermore, the media has embraced Christianity in its broadcast of religious services from places of worship, often providing an introduction to the religion for many audiences. This broadcast of services in tongues which may otherwise be inaccessible has aided the growth of Christianity in areas otherwise unheard-of for the religion.
Christian media companies, broadcasters and publications have also had a large impact in terms of expanding the reach of the religion, offering another platform from which to transmit religious dogma. Through the consistent representation of Christianity in the media, it has been able to reach new audiences and create a positive image for itself in contemporary society.
Education
The education system has also been a major factor in the growth of Christianity. In many parts of the world, Christian education is seen as an essential component of the schooling process, with Christian schools and universities providing a powerful influence within their local societies. Providing education in the Christian faith, these institutions are able to form the basis of a young person’s moral development, helping to ensure the continuity of the religion’s beliefs through the education of the next generation. This emphasis on education has been integral in the growth of the religion, especially in areas where the Christian faith is less prevalent.
However, some argue that Christian education has been used to indoctrinate children and create a subservient population loyal to the church. This may have made Christianity less appealing to some, however, it is important to note that education remains a central facet of the religion, with its adherents using it to spread the gospel and pass on their beliefs.
Political Support
Political institutions have also played a contributing role in the rise of Christianity. In the West, the majority of politicians are Christian, and this has been influential in the religious policy of Western countries. In the United States, for example, Christian values have been placed on a pedestal, with many local laws reflecting the teachings of Christianity. This has been seen most keenly in the social policies of conservative politicians and in the laws which they have pushed through.
Although this influence has been used to push the agenda of Christianity, it can also be a source of contention among the population, especially when laws are seen to benefit the religion’s agenda. For example, in the United States, laws protecting LGBTQ rights can be seen to be pitted against Christian beliefs, potentially causing divisiveness between the religion and the public.
Religious Institutions
Religious institutions are also a major driving force behind the growth of Christianity. The structures of many Christian denominations allow for communities to come together in support of their beliefs, providing a place for those who wish to pursue spiritual enlightenment. This is supported by numerous foundations, institutions and organisations which support the Christian faith, providing resources, media and knowledge for those who wish to learn more.
In a world in which faith is increasingly seen as a taboo subject and many turn away from traditional religious practice, these institutions remain as a powerful source of guidance and education. Congregations of Christians are able to draw strength and support from each other, further fuelling the growth of the religion in traditional and digital manners.
Conclusion
Christianity has been on the rise in recent years, with the religion adapting and evolving to meet the changing needs, beliefs and lifestyles of modern society. From increased missionary activity, to social media representation and the backing of political powers, Christianity has remained as a major force in the global religious landscape. Through continuous education and relentless pursuit of converts, Christianity continues to extend its reach around the world and shape the lives of many people.
