Alcohol consumption has been a controversial topic amongst Christians for centuries. Whilst some view it as an acceptable and permissible activity, others have a more stringent stance when it comes to drinking. This debate concerning the consumption of alcohol has fuelled a considerable amount of discussion amongst theologians, experts and laypeople, with various interpretations of scripture making way for a multitude of different views. The purpose of this article is to consider the implications of drinking alcohol through a Christian lens, providing background information, relevant data, perspectives and insights from experts, as well as an analysis of the topic.
History of Alcohol in Christianity
Alcohol has a long history in Christianity, with Jesus himself referring to wine as a symbol of his blood in the Bible. According to the book of Luke (7:33-34), he even produces the “best wine” to surprise the wedding hosts. This reinforces the idea that it was accepted by Jesus, though this does not necessarily mean that it was to be enjoyed by everyone. Some cite Jesus’ rejection of excess drinking as a sign of temperance, whilst others find that his occasional references to wine suggest a more lenient approach. The conclusion appears to be largely undecided, with the majority of modern theologians divided on the matter.
Ever since Jesus lived, Christians have referred to scripture in order to decide whether alcohol should be consumed or not. Augustine of Hippo famously suggested that one should “enjoy without over-indulgence” in order to sidestep the risk of excess, although the Early Church Fathers held a general trend of total abstinence. Today, the view that alcohol should be consumed in moderation is typically the most popular among Christians.
How Do Different Churches Address Drinking?
The interpretation of scripture is ultimately the primary factor that influences different churches’ views on consuming alcohol. Some denominations believe in a more liberal take on the matter, whereas others strongly advise against drinking altogether. Whilst some churches take a hard stance on the issue of alcohol, it is difficult to make a general statement regarding every single denomination. Nonetheless, there are certain religious groups who firmly oppose drinking alcohol. One such example are the Christian Scientists, who maintain that partaking in alcohol-related activities is an unhealthy practice.
The Catholic Church, on the other hand, has both a stricter and a more lenient view on drinking. Whilst the Church places a great emphasis on the practice of moderation, some members of the clergy reject alcohol altogether. This suggests that drinking permits and guidelines vary greatly, depending on which denomination is being discussed.
Modern Day Consumption
In modern times, Christians around the world continue to debate the morality of alcohol consumption. Certain countries have notably stricter regulations on the matter than others. Nevertheless, a 2016 Gallup Poll recorded that 61% of Christians in the US considered the consumption of alcohol to be permissible. This suggests that the majority of believers in the United States subscribe to the idea that alcohol can be responsibly consumed.
Ultimately, the stance on drinking amongst Christians in the modern world is highly varied. Furthermore, this is generally down to the interpretation of scripture, with some denominations perceiving it as acceptable, while others advise against it. This diversity in opinion with regard to drinking makes it difficult to answer the question: is drinking alcohol allowable in Christianity?
The Context of Drinking
It is within this context that, it becomes clear that the primary factor that decides the acceptability of drinking, is the setting in which this behaviour is taking place. Within moderation and in the right environment, some Christian denominations view drinking as a permissible activity. Marital celebrations and dinners, for example, have long beena an occasion for the consumption of alcohol amongst religious groups. This says a great deal about the context in which alcohol is drank, with a very clear distinction betweenreligious requirements and personal preference in drinks.
In other cases, intoxication and drunkenness is frowned upon by members of the Christian faith, with the Apostle Paul asking in Ephesians 5:18: ‘Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit’. This reinforces the idea that drinking alcohol occasionally is allowed in Christianity, so long as one does not partake in it to an excessive degree.
The Effects of Over Consuming Alcohol
The overuse of alcohol has long been an issue in countless communities. Excessive drinking has been linked with depression, anxiety, organ damage, and a range of other physical and mental health risks. Thus, it is perhaps not surprising that the majority of churches advise against binge-drinking or the daily use of alcohol.
This is particularly reflected in the teachings of certain denominations, such as the Jesus Christians, Pentecostalism, and the Charismatic Movement, who strongly advise against the overuse of alcoholic drinks.However, it is important to emphasise that for some denominations, the limit is often based solely upon personal discretion, which leaves a lot of room for varying interpretations.
Limiting Consumption
When it comes to the consumption of alcohol, the majority of denominations believe that moderation is key. This ideal is often based on Paul’s apparent acceptance of the activity, which can be found in the book of Timothy (1 Timothy 5:23): “No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments”.
Here, the recommendation appears to be one of control, with Paul suggesting a limited intake of alcoholic beverages. This supports the wider belief that, when it comes to drinking, moderation should always be exercised in order to minimise the risk of excess, thereby sidestepping the temptation to overindulge.
Alcohol in Church
The issue of alcohol in churches provides an insight into the divergence in attitudes towards drinking amongst the denominations. Whilst several denominations offer alcoholic drinks in the form of Christ’s Blood at key religious gatherings (e.g.Catholics and some mainline Protestants), other churches maintain a more stringent view on alcohol consumption. This presents a clear split in opinions when it comes to drinking, reflecting the diversity of beliefs regarding the morality of alcohol consumption.
Furthermore, this suggests that certain denominations are more amenable to the consumption of alcohol than others.alcohol, implying that different churches have various stances on the issue. Whilst some churches view it as an acceptable practice, others are more conservative in their approach. Therefore, the opinion of each denomination can differ greatly depending upon the interpretation of scripture and general sentiment.
Summary
At the end of the day, the debate on alcohol consumption in Christianity is far from conclusive. Whilst some denominations suggest that alcohol can be enjoyed in moderation, others strongly advise against it. Ultimately, the interpretation of scripture has had a significant influence on the particular stance of each denomination, with views ranging from total abstinence to limited consumption. Regardless, it is important to remember that, in the end, our consumption of alcohol and our behaviour must always adhere to a higher purpose.
