What is Hinduism? This is a religious faith practiced by a vast majority of the people in India. It is considered the oldest living religion in the world and is practiced by an estimated one billion people around the world. It has been intricately intertwined with Indian culture for centuries, providing much of its structure, value system, and traditions.
Hinduism believes in the existence of one divine energy, known as Brahman, as the source of all creation and manifestation in the universe. Brahman is seen as both the external and internal source of divine power and energy. As a fundamental part of the Hindu belief system, Brahman is seen as pervading all aspects and realms of existence. This means that all beings, places, and things are interconnected and all carry a spark of the divine within them.
Hinduism is an incredibly diverse set of religious beliefs and practices. However, there are certain key concepts, beliefs, and practices which some people might refer to as the “essence” of Hinduism. These include:
- Dharma: Dharma is a moral code which believers are expected to follow. It is based on four core values: truthfulness, non-violence, compassion and piety.
- Karma: Karma is the concept of cause and effect, where your previous action can determine the outcome of the future. It is based on the belief that every action has a consequence and that you will be rewarded or punished based on the actions you take in life.
- Reincarnation: Reincarnation is the belief that when a person dies, their soul is reborn into a new body. This cycle of birth, death, and rebirth continues until the individual are able to break free from the cycle, and reach liberation or enlightenment.
- Yoga: Yoga is a practice that developed alongside Hinduism. It is a physical, mental and spiritual practice which has the aim of helping people reach liberation or enlightenment.
- Moksha: Moksha is the final stage of enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. It is a profound experience which results in total spiritual release.
Hinduism is often thought of as a ‘way of life’ rather than a strict religious doctrine. There is no single set of rules and beliefs, and no one god or teacher. Freedom of thought and choice of belief are encouraged and respected. This means that there are no ‘converts’ to Hinduism, as everyone is born as a Hindu. Hinduism is something that is passed on from generation to generation, and could be seen as a collection of beliefs and teachings more than a single religion.
At the end of the day, Hinduism is a way of life. It encourages connection to the divine, along with a sense of gratitude and peace. It is a practical and relevant spiritualism, focused on living each day as an act of conciousness and kindness towards others. Hinduism is not only a religion but a lifestyle, and it has the potential to bring peace and harmony to the world.
