Aum is often equated with Brahman, the ultimate source of all energy and being in the universe. The Upanishads – ancient Vedic scriptures which provide the philosophical foundation of Hinduism – call Aum the Pranava, meaning the ‘sound of exhale’. The Upanishads state that Aum is the ultimate syllable from which all further language and scripture evolves. As such, Aum is sometimes referred to as Purna-Vakya (the complete word), Om-Kara (maker of the word), and Omkar (manifestation of spirit).
The vibrations of Aum are believed to reverberate through everything, both seen and unseen, making it a powerful symbol of unity within Hinduism. It represents the entire universe and its manifestation of energies. It also symbolizes the four aspects of the Divine: the creation, sustenance and destruction of all things, as well as the Absolute existence or the highest realization of divine nirvana.
Aum is said to be the sound of the cosmic dance, the vibration of the highest consciousness, and to embody perfect bliss. In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna explains that Aum consists of three sounds, “A-U-M”. Aum is sounded out slowly, beginning with A and completing withM at the back of the throat. Each sound is said to have a specific significance and purpose. A is said to represent the creation of the universe, U refers to its sustenance, and M is for destruction and transformation.
Chanting ‘Aum’ can be used for a variety of purposes, from calming the mind to creating a more meditative state. It is very common to hear Aum in yoga and meditation classes, as it is seen as a reminder to focus inward and experience a deeper connection with oneself and the divine. Aum can also be used as a mantra for prayer and in Hindu rituals and ceremonies, symbolizing the invocation of the divine.
The Significance of Aum in Hinduism
Aum holds a special significance in Hinduism. It is believed to be the all-encompassing sacred sound that embodies the principles of Hinduism. Aum is a reminder of the oneness that exists within all life, and it serves as a source of inspiration and guidance on the spiritual path.
In addition, Aum is seen as a reminder of the sacred power that is within all of us. It is a symbol of our connection with the divine, and a reminder of the unity that exists between all beings in the universe. When chanted or meditated upon, it can help to still the mind, to align the chakras, and to open the heart to a deeper spiritual understanding.
The Scientific Explanation of Aum
Scientists have also studied the phenomenon of Aum in Hinduism. Some studies suggest that Aum can actually serve as a way to entrain the mind to greater levels of relaxation and mindfulness. Research has found that the vibrations produced by chanting Aum can synchronize the neural circuits in the brain, suggesting that Aum can have an effect on our physical as well as our psychological processes.
The Artistic Representation of Aum
The Aum has been represented in literature, music, and visual art throughout the ages. It is a fundamental motif in Hindu art and sculpture, and is often depicted with three sections that represent the three syllables of Aum. Aum is also found in many temples, serving as a reminder of the unity of all beings.
In literature, Aum is often used as a poetic motif to help the reader connect with a deeper understanding of the divine. In devotional writings, Aum often serves as a point of reference and provides a source of comfort and security.
In music, Aum is seen as a mantra for purification and spiritual transformation. The vibrations of Aum can be used to invoke the power of the divine and to create a more meditative state.
Conclusion
Aum is a powerful reminder of the reality of oneness and unity. It serves as a source of inspiration and provides guidance on the spiritual path. Aum is found throughout Hindu art and literature, providing a visual and aural reminder of the power of the divine in the universe. It can be used for meditation or prayer, and its vibrations can be used to still the mind and to open the heart to a deeper understanding of life.
