Marriage is an incredibly important part of Hindu life and has been honoured across the Indian subcontinent for thousands of years. Hinduism is a religion that places immense emphasis on marriage and it is considered not just an important social event but a religious union. Hindu marriage is known as Vivaha, and is a sacred ritual steeped in ritual and symbolism.
Vivaha is the Hindu word for marriage and is derived from the Sanskrit root word ‘vivah’ which means ‘desire’. The goal of Vivaha is to unite two souls, two supporting entities and two individuals. This union is a binding contract between families, and the couple is expected to remain together for life. In the Hindu scriptures marriage is referred to as ‘saubhagyavedanam’, meaning the granting of good fortune by the divine. The purpose of marriage is seen to be a way that the couple will be able to share the journey through life with themselves connected and devoted to one another.
Marriage in Hinduism is seen as a binding contract between individuals and families, which provides stability and support to each other throughout life. The contract includes legal, religious and moral obligations, whereby the couple must remain loyal and devoted to one another as long as they live. The couple must also respect and care for each other, and be faithful to the agreement. This contract is an obligation, and therefore any breach of the agreement can lead to serious consequences for the couple.
When arranging a marriage, the families and the couple must decide which is the best date for the marriage. This date is generally chosen based on the horoscopes of the couple, as these can have a bearing on the union and indicate potential compatibility. There are certain rituals that must be followed in a Hindu marriage. These rituals vary from region to region but all involve the exchange of garlands and the tying of a holy thread, as well as the exchange of rings and the lighting of a sacred fire. These rituals are important because they signify the union of two individuals and the commitment they have made to one another.
Marriage in Hinduism also comes with a range of responsibilities. The couple is expected to provide mutual support, both emotionally and financially, while also fulfilling the obligations they have to their families and the wider community. It is expected that the couple will remain faithful and loyal to one another, upholding the commitment they have made.
The husband holds a traditional role in marriage in Hinduism, as the provider, supporter and leader of his family. The wife holds a traditional role as the nurturer, caregiver, and homemaker. This does not mean that the roles are rigid or fixed; couples are encouraged to find a way of managing their responsibilities in their own particular way. It is also accepted that couples must adapt and evolve with changing times and changing family dynamics.
While marriage in Hinduism is seen as a joining of two individuals, it is also believed to be a joining of two souls. The union should bring them closer to the divine and enable them to share the journey through life with love, dedication and commitment. This is why it is seen as so important, as it is an opportunity to be part of something larger than oneself.
Ancestral Connections
It is believed in Hinduism that marriages transcend beyond the earthly realm and binds couples together beyond death or reincarnation. The marriage is seen to be so much more than a physical or social union but a spiritual connection for all eternity. Through marriage, the couple is believed to be connected to each other’s past, present and future lives, forming a strong ancestral connection. It is believed that this will lead to many blessings and will provide them with the support they need to progress in this life and in the next.
Marriage is an important part of Hindu culture and tradition, and the rituals and rites that form part of the wedding are very symbolic. The life of a Hindu married couple is highly revered, and they are expected to uphold the responsibilities of marriage throughout their lives, as well as honouring their contract with every breath they take.
Effects on Social Life
Marriage in Hinduism has had a profound effect on Hindu social life. The institution of marriage is seen as a cornerstone of Hindu culture, and it is the foundation on which families, communities, and society are built. Marriage provides stability and support to the family and helps to reinforce the bonds between family members.
The social life for married couples and their families, is expected to be conducted in ways that uphold the values and beliefs of Hinduism. Moreover, traditional gender roles and social responsibilities are still expected to be adhered to in a Hindu marriage, although this is not an inflexible rule. Couples are provided with the freedom to pursue their own goals, hobbies and interests while still upholding the commitments they have made to each other.
Mentorship
In Hinduism, the husband is seen as the mentor and teacher of his wife and children. He is expected to be a source of guidance, especially in religious matters, providing advice and strength to the family. The wife also has an important role in teaching her children the values and principles of Hinduism, as well as providing them with emotional and physical support.
The couple is also expected to take each other’s opinions and feelings into account when making decisions. They are the primary partners in this union, and should share their thoughts, feelings and aspirations. Above all, their primary duty is to keep each other happy and supported, and to have a lasting and strong relationship.
Love and Respect
Love and respect are key components in marriage in Hinduism. Each partner is expected to show love and respect for the other, and to treat them with kindness. Love, respect, and kindness are not only expected from the partners but from their respective families too, who are expected to regard the couple with love, respect, and honour.
Hindu marriage is a beautiful union, filled with joy and love. The commitment that couples make to one another and the promises they make is incredibly deep and binding, and should be honoured throughout their relationship. Marriage in Hinduism is an incredibly special event, and should be celebrated and cherished.
Fertility
One traditional aspect of marriage in Hinduism is the notion of fertility. Fertility is highly valued in Hinduism, as it not only guarantees the continuation of the family line but is also believed to bring many blessings. Fertility is seen to bring success, abundance and prosperity, which animate the marriage and the family.
Couples are expected to have many children, as this is seen to bring blessings to the family. Hindu couples are not expected to limit the number of children they have, but this is a personal choice that couples are free to make for themselves.
Divorce
The Hindu scriptures state that divorce is only allowed in special circumstances, such as if one partner is guilty of adultery or has abandoned the marriage. The couple must obtain permission from the court before divorcing, and this decision must be accepted by both parties. Remarriage is not allowed after divorce, and the children must be taken care of by both parents.
Divorce is not favored in Hinduism, however it is seen as a last resort, and couples are expected to do all they can to save their unions. Marriage is seen to be of paramount importance in Hinduism and should not be entered into lightly as it is a legally, religiously, and morally binding contract.
