Mormon Christianity: An Introduction
Mormon Christianity is a form of Christianity that has roots in the Latter-day Saint movement, a movement that emerged during the early 19th century in the United States. It encompasses a body of religious teachings and scriptures that are unique to the Latter-day Saints, and it has become a defining characteristic of the faith. Mormons are united in their belief in Jesus Christ as the divine Savior, but their interpretation of the Bible, as well as other religious teachings and practices, sets them apart from other Christian denominations. Mormonism is also known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or LDS Church.
Origins of Mormon Christianity
Mormon Christianity is based on the teachings of Joseph Smith, Jr., an American religious leader and founder of the Latter-day Saint movement. Smith was born in Vermont in 1805 and lived most of his life in upstate New York and Illinois. In the early 1830s, Smith said he received divine revelations, including instructions to form the Church of Christ and publish the Book of Mormon. This sacred scripture, believed to be a translation of ancient texts written by ancient prophets, is considered foundational to Mormon Christianity.
Mormon Beliefs and Practices
Mormon doctrines are based on the Four Gospels of the Bible (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) and the additional scriptures Smith wrote. Mormon Christianity holds that Jesus is the divine savior and the only true God. It also espouses the belief in the Holy Ghost, and its followers are encouraged to study the Bible and other Mormon scriptures through prayer and study. Mormonism emphasizes the importance of family, with an emphasis on traditional gender roles and a focus on preparing society for the Second Coming of Jesus Christ.
Radical Changes in the Late 20th Century
The LDS Church underwent radical changes in the late 20th century. In 1978, it reversed its long-standing ban on black members. In 2020, the church broadened its definition of marriage to include same-sex couples. The LDS Church’s leadership has also promoted increased involvement in interfaith dialogue and service.
Contemporary Challenges
The current challenges faced by modern Mormonism largely revolve around racial and gender issues. As the church seeks to move away from historic teachings associated with problems of sexism and racism, prominent figures in the community have called on the church to be more accepting of women and ethnic minorities. Some have proposed initiatives to address the pressing social issues faced by marginalized groups.
Mormonism in the 21st Century
In recent years, Mormon belief and practice have evolved to meet the changing needs of its adherents. The church has embraced technology and social media to reach new adherents and to connect with the wider religious community. Additionally, Mormonism has become a global religion, with established congregations in many countries around the world.
Mormonism and Politics
Mormonism has had a significant impact on the American political landscape. During the 19th century, Mormon pioneer settlers played an important role in the westward expansion of the United States, and Mormonism remains influential in politics and social issues today. Since the 1970s, Mormons have become a major presence in the Republican Party and remain active in policy debates, particularly on issues related to family values.
Mormonism and the Arts
Mormonism has a rich and vibrant artistic tradition, which includes everything from folk arts and dance to theater, film and literature. Throughout the 20th century, Mormon artists have explored topics related to faith and spirituality in their work and also sought to challenge perceptions of Mormonism. In recent years, Mormon authors and visual artists have become increasingly visible in the wider artistic landscape.
