Although Judaism is seen predominantly in Israel, the country with the largest population of Jews, it is actually located in more than 100 countries around the world. This ancient monotheistic faith, whose adherents are referred to as Jews, has existed for over 3,500 years, and has shaped the course of modern western civilisation in many ways. Herein lies an exploration into where Judaism is found and the impact it has had on countries around the world.
The origin of this ancient tradition is traced back to the Middle East. The Arab-Israeli conflict was a major factor in later migrations of Jews to other parts of the world, beginning in the 19th century and continuing, largely due to limited economic opportunities in the region. Thus, the majority of Jews today are Orthodox Jews based in Israel and the Middle East. Israel has the highest percentage of Jewish people, with approximately 74%, with many of their descendants tracing back to the Jewish communities in Europe and the early Sephardic Jews, who arrive on the scene in the 15th century.
Beyond the Middle East, other nations with significant Jewish populations include the United States, Canada, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Argentina and Germany. In the United States, approximately 5.7 million Jews live in the many cities and towns, creating a vibrant Jewish culture.
For centuries, religious persecution forced Jews to migrate to other parts of the world in search of safety. Culturally, such experiences had a significant impact in the shaping of modern Judaism. Influences from the countries in which Jews took refuge are clearly recognizable in the religious practices of today’s Jews; for instance, Russian influences can be found in the traditional music, and a Chinese influence in the ritual techniques of some Jewish communities.
It is estimated that the Jewish community dates to over 3500 years old and is based on the teachings of Torah, or the 10 Commandments written in the Hebrew Bible. Growing up, Jewish children typically attend Hebrew school and have their Bar or Bat Mitzvah ceremony when they turn 13. The focus of the ceremony is to commemorate a child’s coming of age and their recent obligation to obey the Commandments. Judaism also has strict dietary laws, known as Kashrut, and several holidays that commemorate important events in its history.
Religion is a powerful unifying force, particularly for Jews who despite living in different parts of the world, are united in their faith. When considering the impact of Judaism, the teachings of monotheism and the prophets have played an important role in forming the moral codebook of many cultures and religions, not just Judaism.
Influence of Judea in World Culture
It is well known that much of the world’s culture has been greatly influenced by the Judea culture. Art, music, literature and monuments of this ancient faith have all left their mark in towns and cities around the world. From the Bernward column in Germany to the Lincoln Memorial in the USA – Jewish artifacts have been found embedded in places of important histories, symbols and monuments. Even the languages we use today have been inspired by Judaism, with many of the core words being derived from the Hebrew language.
The larger impact on societies by the Judea culture can also be seen in many countries’ cultural governance. Several countries have incorporated Jewish laws and standards into the law of the land, such as in England during the Norman conquest, and still today it is observed in religious circles of many countries across the world. In terms of its humanity and intellect, there is a lot of evidence of Judaism inspiring other philosophical, moral and ethical systems across the globe.
The Idea of Freedom in Judaism
The idea of freedom is a fundamental concept within Judaism. Throughout the ages, Jews have been dedicated to personal and religious freedom, which has often shaped the socio-political order of countries and societies. From emancipation of slaves, to civil rights and democracy, the Jewish people have shown the world the possibility of social reform. Many laws have been passed in the United States and countries around the world that guarantee basic civil rights, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion and equal rights, which all stem from the ideas first espoused by Jews.
Today, there are a wide variety of movements dedicated to resisting injustice and oppression, from fairness and equality for genders and races, to animal rights and environmental protection campaigns. The Jewish people have contributed to the causes of these movements and are at the forefront of many of the struggles for human rights all over the world.
Unique Traditions
In addition to ideas of freedom and commitment to justice, Judaism has rich traditions and a rich heritage of practices, customs, rituals and celebrations that add to the richness of a multicultural society. For example, embracing the different interpretations of dietary restrictions, like keeping kosher, is common in many countries, while some special holidays, including Shabbat and Passover, are observed in cities and towns of many nations.
Similarly, the Talmud, or Jewish Law, is a legal guide or code of morals and values that have been used to shape the behaviour of Jewish people for centuries. This system of beliefs is still upheld in the common laws in many countries, particularly in the West, where it has been integrated into the legal systems of many nations, influencing their principles and standards.
Jews Contributions to Global Communities
The contributions to global society by the Jewish community go far beyond just religious belief. The Jewish people have made a contribution to the advancement of science, technology, medicine, public health, finance and international law, to name a few. Albert Einstein, a scientist of Jewish descent, is widely known for his theories of relativity and quantum mechanics, which revolutionised modern physics and redefined our understanding of the universe.
In the world of finance, Jews have had a significant impact. The term ‘venture capitalism’ was pioneered by Jewish Americans in the early 20th century, and Jews have been leaders in this field ever since, with almost half of all venture capitalists in the USA being Jewish. In the medical field, discoveries made by Jewish doctors have saved millions of lives around the world, while in the world of international law, some of the most influential intellectuals have been of Jewish descent.
Global Impact
It can be clearly seen that the global impact of Judaism extends beyond the religion and its practitioners to influence the lives of people everywhere. From its nation-making part in the formation of Israel to its research breakthroughs in science and its contributions to the legal systems of countries around the world, Judaism has played a significant role in the way our societies operate today.
In terms of global diplomacy and understanding, Judaism can be found to be fostering important international relationships as well, especially between Islamic and Jewish nations. Egypt was the first Arab nation to recognize Israel and the two countries have since maintained a largely peaceful coexistence in the region, while other Muslim nations are coming to understand the truths and importance of Judaism.
Education and Awareness
Judaism is an incredibly diverse religion, with its adherents practicing different customs and rituals, creating their own unique interpretation of divine law. But nevertheless, the fundamental principles of Judaism remain the same, stemming from an intrinsic belief in the One God and the commitment to uphold righteousness and justice.
In today’s world, knowledge and understanding are key to bridging cultural gaps, and this goes for Judaism too. Education, awareness and conversations about Jewish customs and beliefs can help raise understanding of this ancient faith and its values. Discussions about how Jews express their faith and how it is integrated into daily life are important in building bridges between cultures and traditions.
Collaborations and Alliances
Cooperation with different faiths, communities and cultures is something that is becoming increasingly common in the 21st century. While traditional differences of opinion are inevitable, collaboration between religions, like Judaism and other faiths, can provide a platform for mutual understanding, provide a space for dialogue, and aid in the resolution of conflicts.
These collaborations also create networks of communication and empathy that could gradually culminate in global understanding and peace. Examples of this exist on both a local and global level, from interfaith dialogue retreats to cross-cultural initiatives. On a local level, this should include more activity and support from the Judea community, with Jewish people engaging and collaborating with their neighbours, colleagues and communities to create a respectful and peaceful environment for everyone.
