Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, and its core beliefs are varied and highly influential. However, there is no definitive doctrine or scripture to define Hinduism. Rather, Hinduism is an ancient polytheistic religion born out of a diverse range of cultures, beliefs and traditions. As such, each Hindu sect has its own views and philosophies about the origin of the universe. One Hindu belief is that the universe was created and continues to be sustained by Brahman, an omnipresent and indestructible divine energy.
Who Created the Universe According to Hinduism?
The question of who created the universe, according to Hinduism, is difficult to answer. While some sects worship many different gods, most Hindus believe in one all-encompassing Supreme Being. This concept is known as Brahman, and is believed to be the source of all existence. The Vedas, the oldest and most authoritative Hindu scriptures, state that Brahman is the creator and sustainer of the universe.
In Vedic philosophy, Brahman is seen as the ultimate reality. It is believed to be the cause and essence of all existence, and the source of life and consciousness. Brahman is eternal and unchanging, and beyond the physical realm. This divine energy is thought to be the source of both creation and destruction, and the divine spark that upholds the laws of nature.
Furthermore, Brahman is linked to Other deities in Hinduism, such as Lakshmi, Vishnu and Shiva. These deities, also known as Trimurti, are seen as different aspects of Brahman and are said to oversee the various creative and destroying aspects of the universe. Each deity is responsible for a different aspect of the cycle of creation and destruction. For example, Vishnu is seen as the preserver and protector of the universe, while Shiva is associated with destruction.
The Power of Om
One of the most important symbols in Hinduism is the sacred syllable Om, or Aum. It is believed to be the sound of the universe, and to contain all the energies of creation within it. In Hinduism, Om represents the union of the individual human soul with the divine soul or Brahman.
The syllable is often chanted at the beginning and end of mantra meditations, as it is thought to be the transformative bridge between the physical and spiritual planes. Some Hindus also believe that when chanted repeatedly and with correct pronunciation, Om acts as an invocation to the power of Brahman.
Hinduism and the Origin of Life
Hinduism also includes various beliefs surrounding the origins of life. Hindus believe in reincarnation, or the cyclical nature of birth, death and rebirth. This is based on the concept of karma, which is the law of cause and effect. According to this belief system, every action has a consequence, either in this life or a future one.
It is thought that the soul passes through a cycle of birth, death and rebirth until all karmic debts have been fulfilled. In this way, the soul can progress to a state of spiritual liberation, or moksha. This is the ultimate spiritual goal of Hinduism.
Hinduism and the Human Role in the Universe
Hinduism also has strong beliefs about the role of humans in the universe. Hindus believe that humans should strive to live in ‘dharma’ (harmony or righteousness). This means that every individual has a duty to uphold Dharma in their words and actions. Dharma involves fulfilling one’s obligations, being honest, and seeking spiritual knowledge.
Additionally, Hindus believe that humans have the potential to be liberated from the cycle of reincarnation through enlightenment. In striving to reach moksha, humans are responsible for shedding their attachment to the material world and for understanding the true nature of Brahman.
Hinduism and the Future of the Universe
Hinduism is comprised of diverse and complex beliefs about the origin of the universe and the human role within it. But how does Hinduism view the future of the universe? According to Hindu scriptures, the four ‘yugas’ or ages, of the universe have already passed. The last one is known as the Kali Yuga, or Iron Age. It is believed that the world will eventually come to an end and will be followed by a new Golden Age, in which the cycle of rebirth will be broken and peace and harmony will be restored.
However, some Hindus also believe that the universe is cyclical and that these ages of destruction and creation will continue to occur in order to restore balance and renewal. In either case, Hinduism emphasizes the interconnectedness of creation and destruction and views the universe as an ever-evolving and ever-changing entity.
Hinduism and the Ideology of Dharma
Hinduism’s belief in the universal law of dharma is another key concept of the religion. Dharma is thought to be the natural law that applies to all living beings in existence. Dharma is the ethical and moral foundations of Hinduism on which the universe and its inhabitants are based. The individual’s duty and moral obligation are outlined by dharma, and it is believed that when an individual acts in accordance with dharma, harmony and balance within the universe will be maintained.
The Role of Ahimsa in Hinduism
One of the most important themes in Hinduism is ahimsa, or non-violence. Ahimsa is thought to be the highest form of spiritual practice and is a foundational principle of Hinduism. Ahimsa involves avoiding violence and harm in all forms, including physical and mental suffering. It is believed that by practicing ahimsa, one can gain spiritual liberation.
Ahimsa is also a deeply rooted aspect of Hinduism’s social and political beliefs. It is embodied in the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, in which peaceful protest is used to bring about change, rather than violence. Gandhi’s philosophy of ahimsa is an important component of the larger Hindu belief system, and has had a profound influence on Hindus, and non-Hindus alike.
The Theology of Moksha in Hinduism
The theology of moksha, or spiritual liberation, is another important component of Hinduism. It is believed that moksha is achieved once a person overcomes their attachment to worldly pleasures and desires, and realizes their true nature as Brahman. It is thought that moksha can be achieved through meditation and yogic practices, as well as through service to others and self-inquiry. When a person achieves moksha, they are released from the cycle of rebirth, and attain a state of eternal bliss.
Conclusion
While the answer to who created the universe according to Hinduism may remain unknown, the tenants of Hinduism provide us with a vast array of evident and invaluable beliefs on the origins of the universe, our role within it and the future of the universe. From the power of Om to the notion of reincarnation, Hindus have a complex set of beliefs and teachings that are grounded in their own unique worldview. It is a worldview that is both spiritual and practical, and provides us with valuable insights into the complexities of our own existence.
