Historical Background
Krishna is one of the most beloved deities of Hinduism and is praised in many ancient Hindu texts. He is described in the Bhagavad Gita, the most influential scripture in India, as the “all-attractive”, “all-knowing” and “all-powerful”, as well as being the source of all creation. According to Hindu mythology, Krishna’s birth is said to have taken place in Mathura , the capital of the ancient state of Surasena, and he is the eighth reincarnation of the god Vishnu. Hinduism considers Krishna an avatar of Vishnu, who is within all of us, and is associated with divine cosmic energy.
Personality and Characteristics
Krishna is seen as a god of love, music, and dance. His flute-playing is symbolic of the love and harmony he offers and his dance is spoken of as the “Rasa-Lila”, or the dance of divine love. He is renowned for his wisdom and is often referred to as “Krishna, the Man of Wisdom”. The Bhagavad Gita is filled with many teachings of Krishna and is seen as a book of spiritual advice and guidance. His teachings remind us that excellence, joy, and love are found within ourselves.
Krishna is often depicted with a blue complexion; this comes from his association with the Vedic-Hindu god of the sea, Varuna, as well as his connection to the polar star, Svarbhanu. He is usually depicted wearing a yellow turban and carrying his flute, accompanied by his beloved cow companion, “Gokul”. Additionally, he is often surrounded by his most loyal friends and companions, the “Gopas”.
Religious Significance
Krishna is heavily associated with religious traditions and festivals, and is believed to be a symbol of joy and harmony. He is particularly revered in the Festival of Janmashtami, a Hindu festival held in honour of the birth of Krishna. This festival is celebrated over two days; the first day involves singing and dancing in Krishna’s honour, and the second day is devoted to fasting and praying for his protection and blessings.
The most famous festival celebrated to honour Krishna is Holi, the festival of colours. This festival is a way to thank Krishna for his teaching and guidance, in addition to being a sign of the ongoing cycle of death and rebirth, or the “wheel of dharma”. Hindus also offer special prayers and devote their time to the study of scriptures in Krishna’s honour.
Modern Interpretations of Krishna
Krishna has been a popular figure in Hinduism, inspiring many religious and spiritual movements throughout the years. This can be seen in modern interpretations such as the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). Founded in 1966 by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, this organization focuses on the traditional beliefs and values based around Krishna and is majorly associated with the Hare Krishna movement.
Other modern interpretations of Krishna are seen in the varieties of yogic systems that are practised all around the world, such as Bhakti Yoga, Jnana Yoga, and the International Association for Spiritualists. All of these systems involve different aspects of Hinduism, drawing on the essence and energy of Krishna.
Krishna’s Impact on Our World
Krishna has had a profound impact on our world and will continue to do so for generations to come. His teachings have provided a spiritual path for many people, giving them the wisdom and guidance to follow a more conscious and peaceful life. Furthermore, his presence in Hinduism has created a religion of love and acceptance, embracing the divinity in all of us.
Krishna’s influence can still be felt today, in his teachings and his philosophy. These teachings are a reminder to us all to embrace our inner strength, to face our obstacles and to live life to the fullest. The impact that Krishna has had on Hinduism and on the world is undeniable, and his wisdom will continue to inspire and guide us for many years to come.
Krishna and Theology
Krishna is an important figure in Hindu theology and is worshipped as the eighth incarnation of Vishnu. Vishnu is believed to be the protector or preserver of the universe, and each of his incarnations are intended to maintain cosmic balance. Hume, in The Laws of Manu, writes that “It is the duty of a man to adore and adore the deity Vishnu in all his forms, namely gross (Veda), subtle (Upanishads) and mental (Bhagavad Gita) and acquire release”.
Krishna’s different incarnation serves various purposes, but all are associated with the divine cosmic energy which, according to Hindu philosophy, is the source of all creation. The Bhagavad Gita is filled with verses from Krishna, reminding us all to focus on that divine energy and reach higher state of consciousness.
The Message of Krishna
Krishna is a reminder that ultimate knowledge, joy and peace can be found within. His teachings are meant to bring inner clarity, focus and discipline to our lives, in order to become aware of our true divine selves. He speaks of living an authentic life in balance and harmony with the world and with ourselves.
Krishna’s message has enabled many to find peace and understanding in this life and is a reminder that we all have the potential to reach our highest potential. He invites us to act in a conscious and respectful manner towards the world we live in and towards others. His teachings are a reminder to be kind to all always, regardless of the circumstances.
Krishna and Karma
Krishna’s teachings also address the idea of karma. He speaks of how our deeds and our actions will determine our destiny, and how we’re all responsible for our own life experience. In The Bhagavad Gita, Krishna states that it is necessary to cultivate righteousness and compassion in order to free ourselves from the cycle of karma. The message being that no act goes unaccounted for, and it is in our power to create our own destiny through our intentional actions and thoughts.
Krishna also teaches us to take responsibility for our bad karma and not to blame others for our mistakes. He suggests that we learn from our mistakes instead of running from them, understanding that this is essential in order to learn and grow.
Krishna and Non-Violence
Krishna is known for advocating non-violence. He firmly believed that violence is never the answer, no matter the situation. This is evident in The Bhagavad Gita where Krishna urges Arjuna to use nonviolence when faced with the prospects of war. He speaks of considering everyone’s humanity, choosing peace instead of aggression, showing mercy towards the enemy and respecting the gift of life.
His message of non-violence remains relevant to this day, reminding us of the importance of understanding and tolerance. He teaches us that we always have a choice; to act out of love or out of anger, from a place of understanding or from a place of judgement. He emphasizes that to reach a higher state of consciousness, we need to move away from anger and fear, understanding that non-violence will always lead to a better outcome.
Krishna and Love
Krishna is most famous for his unlimited love, which is present in The Bhagavad Gita. He explains that love is the highest source of divine energy and that this energy connects all humans and gives them the potential to reach a higher state of being. He also speaks of the importance of love within relationships, urging us to show compassion, patience and understanding towards others.
Krishna’s message of love reminds us that love within ourselves and with others is essential in this life. His main message is to find our purpose in life, to live life authentically and to embrace our divine potential. This can be done by cultivating love, mercy and kindness towards ourselves and others, understanding that it is only through love that we can move forwards in life.
