Introduction to Snake Gods in Hinduism
Hindus have long celebrated snakes as gods, as evidenced by ancient artifacts depicting cobras with five or seven heads. A representation of divine power, the snake god is depicted in reliefs and sculptures from Hindu temples. These godly figures play an essential part in the Hindu mythology, such as in the cosmogonic stories about the evolution of the world. Across these stories and traditions, the snake god remains an important symbol – a symbol of life, death, and renewal.
Shiva – The First Snake God
Shiva, the God of destruction and recreation, is the first and foremost snake god in Hinduism. This god is believed to be an incarnation of the Supreme Being and is often depicted with a cobra around his neck in a meditative posture. As with other Hindu deities, Shiva is associated with many objects, including snakes. He is sometimes seen carrying a snake staff in his hand, which is believed to symbolize the continual cycle of death and rebirth.
Kaliya – The King of All Snakes
Kaliya is another important snake god in Hinduism. He is regarded as the king of all snakes and is said to have possessed immense strength and power. According to Hindu mythology, it was Kaliya who was defeated by Bhagiratha, an incarnation of Vishnu, for the purpose of bringing the Ganga river to the earth. He is often depicted with seven to nine heads, representing his immense power and authority.
Vasuki – The King of Nagas
Vasuki is regarded as the king of Nagas and is often seen entwined around Lord Shiva’s neck. He is believed to guard the underworld and is considered a deity of strength and power. One of the most important stories related to Vasuki details when he was used to churn the Ksheersagar to obtain the nectar of immortality. He is also credited with aiding Arjuna in his battle against the Kauravas.
Manasa Devi – The Snake Goddess
The most prominent female figure in Hinduism is Manasa Devi, the snake goddess. Regarded as the mother of all cobras, Manasa Devi is believed to have been born from a drop of Lord Shiva’s sweat. A powerful goddess, she is often depicted with multiple cobras around her body and is regarded as the divine figure responsible for protecting her devotees from all harm.
Narasimha – The Avatar of Vishnu
Narasimha is an avatar of Vishnu and the fourth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. A powerful deity, Narasimha is often depicted with a lion’s head and an eagle’s wings, surrounded by a halo of cobras. He is believed to be the protector of humanity from all forms of evil and is also seen as the preserver of righteousness and harmony.
The Significance of the Snake God in Hinduism
The significance of the snake god in Hinduism can be found across the various stories and traditions of the religion. Snakes are generally thought to be symbols of rebirth, fertility, and renewal, as well as power and protection. By worshipping these powerful deities, Hindus believe they can receive the divine protection and strength they need to live a successful life.
Conclusion
The snake god is an important part of Hindu mythology and culture. An incarnation of divine power, the snake god is seen as a representation of protection, renewal, and fertility. Across the various stories and traditions, the significance of the snake god remains prominent and his influence is seen in major Hindu temples and artifacts.
