Polygamy’s Definition
Polygamy is the union of one man and more than one woman at the same time. It is also referred to as polygyny and is practiced among some forms of Christianity, such as the belief systems in certain African countries. The term is derived from two Greek words ‘polys’ meaning ‘many’ and ‘gamoi’, which mean ‘marriage’. In Christianity, polygamy is allowed in certain contexts and is not considered to be a breach of faith.
History Of Polygamy
Polygamy has been practiced throughout human history to varying degrees in different religions and cultures. In the Christian Bible, specifically the Old Testament, there are several examples of prominent figures having multiple wives. It was especially prominent in Old Testament times and constituted an important part of the social structure. While polygamy was common in these times, there was no universal consensus on its merits. Some looked down on the practice while others defended it.
Position Of Christianity On Polygamy
The position of Christianity on polygamy varies between churches and is largely based on interpretation of scripture. Generally, monogamy is preferred and viewed as the ideal form of marriage. However, there are sects of Christianity that accept and even encourage polygamy. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, more commonly known as the Mormons, is one such Christian denomination.
Polygamy is understood as a patriarchal practice where a man takes multiple wives. This type of relationship does not equate to the matriarchal form of polygamy where a woman takes multiple husbands. The former has not been accepted in any sect of Christianity, so the point is moot.
Arguments In Favor Of Polygamy
Those in favor of polygamy argue that it is a natural part of faith and that marriage should be allowed between more than two people. It is argued that it is impossible to take away the rights of a person to marry multiple partners and that denying this right would be a breach of his or her liberty. Additionally, some argue that polygamy provides a way for the extended family to stay together, in which each member plays a different role.
Arguments Against Polygamy
Those that are against polygamy often argue that the practice is rooted in archaic notions of patriarchy, and that it goes against basic human rights principles. They also argue that women in such relationships are often oppressed and their rights are not respected. Additionally, advocates against polygamy often argue that it disrupts the balance of power in a marriage and can be damaging to children that are born in such a union.
What Is Acceptable In Christianity?
In Christianity, what ultimately matters is faith, not marriage. The Bible does not specifically condemn polygamy, but did express a preference for monogamy. As a result, most Christian denominations generally take the view that while they may not always condone it in every context, they accept it when it is a part of a person’s faith and practice.
Polygamy In Today’s Context
Although polygamy is accepted in some parts of Christian faith, it is in no way an accepted form of marriage in the western world. Most countries today recognize and accept the institution of monogamous marriage. Additionally, most governments have various laws that are designed to protect children and women by outlawing polygamy.
Impact Of Polygamy On Society
The impact of polygamy on society can be seen in different ways. On the one hand, it can be argued that it is a violation of the rights of individuals, especially women. On the other hand, it may be an expression of religious freedom and an accepted part of certain cultures. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to decide what is acceptable and what is not.
Legalization Of Polygamy
In some parts of the world, polygamy is legal and accepted as a form of marriage. In most of Europe, however, it is not legally recognized. Additionally, some countries such as Canada have taken the step of criminalizing multiple marriages. This is done to protect the rights of women and children and to provide a safe environment for them.
Distinction Between Polygamy And Polyamory
Polygamy is distinct from polyamory. Polyamory is the practice of having multiple loving relationships and is commonly practised among consenting adults. On the other hand, polygamy is usually more rooted in patriarchy and involves a man taking multiple wives. Polyamory is more popular in western societies and does not require the person to be of a certain religion, whereas polygamy does require a certain set of beliefs.
Challenges Of Polygamy
Polygamy is not without its challenges. It is difficult for multiple people in a relationship to share resources and for there to be an understanding of roles. Additionally, each relationship can involve its own set of issues and difficulties and when more than two people are involved, the challenges can increase.
Romantic Attraction In Polygamy
Romantic attraction can be difficult to maintain in a polygamous relationship. In this type of relationship, the partners can often feel less connected emotionally due to the lack of exclusivity. Partners may also experience difficulty in developing equal and trusting relationships, especially if the relationship is not founded in genuine love.
The Bottom Line On Polygamy
At the end of the day, the decision to accept or reject polygamy must be a personal one. People have the right to practice their faith as they wish, and to engage in polygamy as long as all parties are consenting and no one is being taken advantage of. Ultimately, it is up to individuals to decide what is ethically and morally acceptable, and to weigh up the pros and cons of each type of relationship.
