History and Politics
Dubai is one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates. Since its formation in 1971, Dubai has been run as an Islamic state, governed by the country’s national law, Muslim religious law and tribal law and custom. In this context, Christianity is not a state religion, although the practice of all religions is protected by law.
In general, Christians are free to worship according to their faith in private. Christians may also come together to form recognized churches and openly practice their faith in congregation. The religious activity of Christians and other foreign residents is largely respected, regulated and accepted by society.
Demographics
Though Dubai is predominantly populated by Muslims, the government allows for freedom of religious practice for those of other faiths. According to government estimates, around 12% of Dubai’s population is Christian. Non-Muslims are generally welcomed into community life and business activities on the same footing as their Muslim colleagues.
Christianity is one of four formally-recognized religions in Dubai – the others being Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. The government has also established a number of churches in the city to cater for the growing number of Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox Christian expatriates living there.
Modern Practices
The city’s relationship with religion is changing. Traditionally, public discussion of alternative ways of life, such as Christianity, have been frowned upon. This is due to the importance the government places on maintaining social harmony and avoiding public discord.
However, pressure from international news outlets, religious organisations and rights groups; as well as the influence of media, social networking and public events such as Ramadan, has meant that Dubai is gradually becoming more open to dialogue regarding other faiths.
For instance, Dubai recently opened its first Anglican Church, as well as a place of worship dedicated to African tribes living within the city.