Since the first century, Christianity has spread across nations and cultures, bringing people together through shared faith and beliefs. Appearing for the first time in Korea about 2,000 years after the birth of Jesus Christ, it is an incredibly inspiring story. From humble beginnings to the remarkable impact it has had on the nation, this is a look at how Christianity arrived, and has grown and changed, in Korea.
Korea was first introduced to Christianity in 1784, when two Chinese priests were sent by imperial order to evangelise among the Koreans. Although neither of the priests stayed in the country, the seeds of Christianity had been planted. The religion slowly spread among the population, with many Koreans converting despite opposition. Grievous persecution followed and many believers were martyred – martyrs who would eventually become saints in the Roman Catholic Church.
By 1885, Christianity had gained enough of a foothold that it was able to set up two seminaries – one Catholic and the other Protestant – in Seoul. This marked the beginning of Christianity in Korea and saw the start of Korean missionary efforts in foreign countries. In the years that followed, Korean Christians built churches, opened schools and established medical facilities, making significant impact on Korean society.
It wasn’t until the 1930s and 1940s that Christianity began to have a real presence in Korean culture, with many conversions taking place during the time of Korean independence. This period also saw the emergence of a distinct Korean Christianity, separate from its Chinese and Western counterparts. As Korean Christianity flourished, churches and denominations multiplied, bringing with them new interpretations and practices of the faith.
Today, Christianity is one of the largest religions in Korea, with an estimated 10 million practitioners or around 19 percent of the population. Christians are active in government, politics and business. With denominations ranging from Roman Catholicism to Pentecostalism, they remain deeply committed to the core values and beliefs of the faith. What’s more, the church continues to play a very important role in Korean society.
Influence of Christianity in Korean Society
A major influence of Christianity in Korea has been on its social infrastructure, with numerous churches and charitable organisations helping people in need. In recent decades, the focus of many organisations has shifted from helping the poor to a wider range of social issues such as mental health and domestic violence, opening up a whole new area of care for those affected. Christian teachings are also believed to have helped instill a greater sense of morality in the Korean people, encouraging them to live more generous and loving lives.
Christians in Business and Politics
Christianity has also had a significant influence on the political and business arenas. Many of the country’s leading companies are owned and operated by Christian leaders who understand the importance of ethical behaviour and fair treatment of employees. Christian values are also reflected in the political world, with many politicians holding positions of power and influence based on their faith.
Korean Missionary Work Abroad
Finally, the impact of Christianity in Korea can be seen through the work of missionaries from the country. Korean missionaries have travelled to many countries, spreading the message of the Christian faith and offering services to impoverished communities. They have been a source of hope and inspiration for many of the people they have encountered, and have had a lasting impact on the countries and cultures of their visits.
Role of Younger Generations
In recent years, the role of younger generations in the Korean Christian movement has been increasingly important. As the elders of the church age, young adults and youth are taking up key positions in the church, carrying on the faith of their predecessors. Through their enthusiasm and dedication, they are helping ensure Christianity remains a strong and vibrant presence in Korea.
Christian Education in Korea
Christian education is a vital part of the Korean Christian tradition. Evangelical seminaries, colleges and universities have been established, allowing young people to pursue theological studies and learn more about the faith. Churches and non-profit organisations have also set up various programmes aimed at educating people about Christian values and history, fostering a deeper understanding of the religion.
Global Impact
One of the most impressive impacts of Christianity in Korea is to be found on a global scale. Korean missionaries have been a major force in spreading the gospel around the world, with an estimated 20,000 mission-sending organisations from Korea alone. Through their efforts, the Christian church has been able to reach more people in even the most remote parts of the world.
