Introduction
Christianity has long been associated with traditional values and beliefs, many of which do not specifically embrace individuals who identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT). It’s not uncommon to find that Christian values are interpreted to be incompatible with the LGBT community. However, before one can understand if Christianity is, in fact, against LGBT individuals, one must examine the various aspects upon which this determination is based. With this in mind, we will explore the various facets of this topic and ask if Christianity is, in fact, against LGBT individuals.
The Bible and Christianity
The Christian faith is built upon the Bible which can be broken down into three sections – the Old Testament, New Testament and the Apocrypha. Together these documents detail the beliefs, teachings and values of the Christian faith and can be seen as its moral backbone. Despite the variations of Christian belief that exist, most agree that the Bible is the foundation of their faith.
It is worth noting that the Bible speaks little of, or not at all, on the subject of same-sex relationships. This is due to the fact that same-sex relationships were not understood or distinguished as such during the era in which the Bible was written, first interpreted, and canonized. Evidence of this can be seen in various translations of original texts, where what we now understand as same-sex relationships was understood to be wrong for a variety of reasons.
Theological Argument
The debates that have upped the conflict between LGBT rights and Christian beliefs are often religious ones, stemming from arguments about the interpretation of biblical passages. For example, in Leviticus, there are verses that condemn homosexual behavior and in Romans, Paul wrote that such behavior was wrong. However, some experts argue that the teachings of Christ were more focused on justice, mercy and compassion, over a strict adherence to ancient Mosaic law, and that his teachings should be followed instead.
This belief is in line with the ‘Golden Rule’, a principle present in many faith traditions, which states that one should treat others as they wish to be treated themselves. This same principle can be found in the teachings of Jesus, as well as the Buddhist faith and other branches of non-Abrahamic religions. This is an important factor when considering homosexual behavior in Christian communities.
Modern Perspective
Despite the theological argument, there is no denying that many Christian religious organizations and individuals still view homosexuality as a sin. This view can be supported by various passages from the Bible and is held by traditional denominations and doctrines within Christianity. There are also those who argue that, after the time of Christ and the founding of the church, doctrines have emerged that are incompatible with modern views of LGBT rights and same sex marriage.
However, this does not necessarily make Christianity against LGBT individuals, but over time Christian thought has shifted and adapted to a more open and loving attitude towards LGBT individuals. There are now numerous branches of Christianity that are welcoming and tolerant of those who identify as LGBT, making them increasingly inclusive.
Real World Impact
That said, while within the church there is an increasing acceptance of LGBT individuals, in the wider society the story is somewhat different. For some, the view is that if one is a Christian, then it implies that they must support a certain type of social and moral structure. This includes a rejection of LGBT individuals, and in some cases there have been homophobic acts of violence that are linked to a ‘Christian’ perspective.
The impact this has had in terms of political action and public opinion is only now coming to light, with countries such as the USA seeing a gradual move towards full acceptance and legal protection of LGBT individuals within the law. It is also worth noting that, in many cases, it is Christians themselves who are leading these changes, working to ensure that everyone is treated equally in their communities.
Church vs Society
It can be argued that the conflict between what is seen as a ‘Christian’ position on LGBT rights, and the opinion of broader society, has been a major cause of this rift between the acceptance of same-sex relationships and the hardline stance taken by some Christian denominations. This argument is further complicated by the fact that some denominations within Christianity view homosexuality as a sin, without any possibility of change, while others take a less extreme stance.
It is important to note, however, that the majority of Christian denominations do not reject LGBT individuals, and these churches are working to promote the human rights of these individuals. Additionally, the provenance of ‘Christian’ opinion on this matter can be complicated, and it is often hard to differentiate between true Christian opinion, and opinion sourced from a deeply entrenched cultural or political bias.
Conclusion of Biblical Principles
It is clear that, when it comes to LGBT individuals and Christianity, there is a lot to be discussed. While the majority of Christian denominations, faith leaders and believers agree that the Bible condemns same-sex relationships, many also emphasize the importance of showing love and respect to all individuals, no matter their identity.
Despite this, there is still a strong traditional belief among some denominations that homosexuality is sinful, and this can lead to misunderstandings and mistreatment of LGBT individuals. It is ultimately up to each individual to make their own decisions as it applies to their relationship with Christianity and LGBT individuals, as both sides have made convincing arguments from their respective positions.
Evangelical Perspectives
Evangelicalism is a branch of Protestant Christianity that is rooted in the concept of personal salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. It’s adherents are often known for their adherence to the teachings of the Bible and for their focus on living out a set of values that conform to traditional norms, some of which have been interpreted to have negative implications for LGBT individuals.
Evangelical churches often take a hard line stance against same sex relationships, due to an interpretation of several Bible passages that are often used to support a ‘traditional’ view of sexuality. For example, in 1 Corinthians, Paul wrote that ‘Sexual immorality is wrong’ and in Romans he stated that those who engage in homosexual practices will not inherit the Kingdom of God. Some Evangelicals utilize these verses as a reason to oppose same sex relationships and to deny LGBT individuals rights, such as the right to marry and adopt children.
Interpretation
Interpretation of Scripture and its role within the ongoing discourse between Christianity and LGBT individuals, is another point of contention. Some have argued that certain Bible passages have been misinterpreted by those with an anti-LGBT agenda, and that the real message of the Bible is about love, compassion and acceptance for all individuals. This view is often shared by those within more progressive Christian denominations.
Moreover, it is important to note that others have taken an impartial stance on this topic, opting not to make a definitive statement either for or against LGBT individuals, instead allowing the individual to decide for themselves. It is worth noting that for the majority of denominations, a non-judgmental stance is adopted, recognizing that the individual has the right to make their own decisions in relation to same sex relationships.
LGBT Denominations
As previously mentioned, there are a number of Christian denominations that are now welcoming and accepting of LGBT individuals. These denominations, while still adhering to Christian values, recognize that same sex couples can have meaningful and fulfilling relationships, and many have moved beyond a stance of non-judgment to actively pastor and support these individuals.
In addition to the traditional denominations, there are also a number of denominations that have been formed with the specific purpose of being an open, affirming, and nurturing faith for LGBT individuals. These religious organizations promote the value of peace and understanding between all people, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity, and provide an accepting home for LGBT individuals within the framework of Christianity.
Religious Authorities
It is worth noting that not all Christian authorities agree with a more liberal view on LGBT individuals. The Catholic Church is an example of this, as it continues to believe in a traditional interpretation of Scripture that views homosexuality as a sin. There are numerous other denominations that maintain a more conservative view on the matter, and it is not uncommon for these denominations to engage in anti-LGBT activism, both inside the church and outside.
Despite the controversial nature of this debate, it is worth noting that the majority of Christian denominations have made an effort to be more inclusive and supportive of LGBT individuals. They have strived to create an environment of acceptance, compassion and understanding, where LGBT individuals can seek shelter and find safety from a hostile world.
Church & Culture
The view of the Christian faith on LGBT individuals has been gradually shifting over the years, as the world has changed and accepted the rights of LGBT individuals to express their identity freely and openly. This shift has been reflected in the actions of the church, which has tried to create a culture of understanding and acceptance. In some cases, the church has taken a more active role in the fight for LGBT rights, engaging in campaigns to legalize same sex marriage and other issues of equality.
The consequences of these actions can be seen in the wider world, where LGBT individuals have been welcomed, accepted, and even celebrated. Nevertheless, it is important to remember that, while the church has played a part in this process, it is ultimately up to each individual Christian to decide what, if any, rights they will grant to the LGBT community.
Relevance to Society
The debate between Christianity and LGBT individuals is one that will likely continue for years to come. While the majority of Christian denominations recognize the growing acceptance of LGBT individuals as a mainstream reality, there is still a great deal of work to be done to bridge the gap between those who are in favor of LGBT rights and those who are opposed.
This is especially true when it comes to larger, more traditional denominations whose leaders often take an uncompromising stand against LGBT rights. While the church has a responsibility to uphold the teachings of Scripture, it should also be noted that the church must also accept the reality of a world that is becoming ever more accepting of LGBT individuals, and should strive to move towards a more inclusive mindset when it comes to their position on the matter.
Final Perspective
Ultimately, when considering the role of Christianity and LGBT individuals, it is important to remember that only individuals have the power to determine what an authentically Christian stance on the matter is. To this end, it is also important to consider the geographic and cultural context in which one is making this determination, as well as one’s own beliefs and values.
By utilizing such an approach, one can progress beyond a rigid, either-or dichotomy and strive instead to develop a nuanced understanding of the issues at hand. It is only through this kind of progressive and open-minded thinking, that we can begin to make progress in bridging the gap between Christianity and LGBT individuals.
