What is Suicide?
Suicide, also referred to as self-murder, is the intentional killing of oneself. It is sometimes considered as one of the most extreme forms of self-harm. Many religions, including Christianity, take a firm stance against suicide. So, what does Christianity say about suicide?
Why Christianity is Unfavorable Toward Suicide
Christianity has traditionally held that suicide is a sin against God. It is seen as an expression of disrespect toward God, who is believed to be the author and sustainer of life. Furthermore, in Christianity, life is seen as a gift from God, and suicide is seen as a rejection of this divinely-given gift.
The sixth commandment begins with the words “You shall not murder” (Exodus 20:13). This commandment is often extended to refer to suicide, since, as previously mentioned, it is an act of self-murder. In Christianity, the act of taking one’s own life is not seen as a right, but rather as sin, according to Christian ethics.
Biblical Perspectives on Suicide
There are several instances of suicide mentioned in the Christian Bible. One of the most famous is that of Judas, who betrayed Jesus and then took his own life (Matthew 27:3-10). Judas’s suicide is often seen to be symptomatic of his guilt and regret, as well as a statement of his despair in being unable to undo his deed.
In contrast to Judas’s suicide, there are other instances of suicide in the Bible that do not carry any moral weight. King Saul, for example, took his own life rather than allow himself to be captured and humiliated by his enemies (1 Samuel 31: 4-6). In this case, his suicide is seen as heroic.
Regardless of how suicide may be seen in certain instances, it is clear that the Bible is opposed to the act of taking one’s own life. A popular passage is found in Deuteronomy 30:19 which offers a stern warning against committing suicide.
How is Suicide Viewed by Christians Today?
Today, Christianity continues to be largely opposed to suicide. However, the manner in which this opposition is expressed can vary significantly between different denominations. Some Christians take the view that suicide is a forgivable sin, arguing that an unconditionally loving God can never give up on a person, even in death. Other Christian denominations remain unyielding in their belief that suicide is an unforgivable sin, and many will refuse to perform a funeral service for someone who has taken their own life.
Causes of Suicide
Most Christian denominations see suicide as the result of a combination of mental and spiritual factors. Mental illness, extreme hopelessness, and sin are often seen to be irrevocably intertwined in causing a person to take their own life.
That being said, it is important to recognize that suicide is often the result of multiple factors, some of which may be out of a person’s control. Mental illness can be a major factor in suicide, one that is often seen as being beyond a person’s ability to control. In these cases, suicide can be seen as a result of an illness, rather than an act of moral failing or spiritual depravity.
Responses to Suicide
In response to suicide, Christianity offers hope and compassion. It is believed that God can heal mental illness, and churches have a responsibility to provide help and guidance, particularly in the cases of those who are deeply depressed or suicidal.
At the same time, it is important to recognize that suicide is a very sensitive topic that can be extremely uncomfortable for many people. In these cases, it is best to focus on offering clear, practical support. Offer ways that a person can access mental health care, and be willing to help them in any way you can, such as offering to listen or take them to an appointment.
How to Prevent Suicide
There are a number of things that can be done to prevent suicide, both by individuals and communities. One of the most important things is to be aware of the signs that may indicate that a person is at risk of attempting suicide. These can include extreme hopelessness, changes in behavior, talking about dying, talking about hurting themselves, and so on.
It is important to reach out to those in need of help and be a good listener. Make it clear that you are available to support them, and listen without judgement. Additionally, it is important to eliminate the stigma surrounding mental health issues and provide people with access to mental health care and other resources.
Mental Health and Spiritual Health
Generally, Christianity places great emphasis on the importance of mental and spiritual health. Mental health is seen as an important part of being a whole, healthy person, while spiritual health is seen to be essential to living up to God’s expectations.
Christianity encourages people to seek out help, both through mental health professionals and through prayer and fellowship with other Christians. Churches offer various programs and events that are specifically tailored to helping people better understand and practice the faith, and provide support for those going through difficult times.
Caring for Those Who Are Grieving
When someone completes suicide, those left behind are often left with a great deal of pain and confusion. People who have been affected by suicide may feel guilt, shame, anger, and an overwhelming sense of loss.
Christianity encourages people to come alongside those who are grieving. This can include prayer, listening, and offering practical support. People may also find comfort in having a compassionate Christian friend who understands what they are going through and can speak to them about the hope and love found in the faith.
Conclusion: Suicide Prevention
It’s clear that Christianity has a clear stance against suicide, seeing it as an act of self-murder, and a rejection of the divinely-given gift of life. Mental and spiritual health are both key aspects of being a whole person, and Christianity encourages people to get help and support if they are feeling suicidal or depressed. Furthermore, those who have been affected by suicide are encouraged to find supportive, compassionate people to rely on who can provide support, comfort, and hope.
