History of Judaism
Judaism is the world’s oldest monotheistic religion, originating in the Middle East several thousand years ago. It is believed to have been founded by Abraham, who, according to the Bible, was the first Jew. Over time, the religion has spread all over the world and there are now millions of Jews living in various countries. Judaism is recognized as an official religion in many nations and is practiced by individuals, families and communities who observe its rituals and customs.
Location of Jewish Population Centers
The exact number of Jews living in each country is unclear, but according to a survey conducted in 2020, the biggest population centers are located in the United States, Israel, France, Canada and the UK. According to the survey, the US has the highest population of Jews with an estimated 8 million individuals practicing Judaism. Israel has the largest concentration of Jews, with over 6 million people adhering to the faith, while France has approximately 500,000. Approximately 350,000 Jews call Canada their home, while just under 300,000 live in the UK. In addition, there are sizeable populations in countries such as Argentina, Brazil, and Russia.
Judaism Across the World
Although most Jews live in the countries listed above, there are smaller communities in almost every corner of the globe. In the Middle East and North Africa, there are smaller communities in places such as Morocco, Iran, Iraq and Syria. In South Africa, there is a growing Jewish population, and in India, there is an ancient Jewish community known as the Bene Israel. Lastly, there are numerous Jewish communities in the Americas, from Mexico and Colombia to Chile and Argentina.
Celebrating Judaism
Jews around the world celebrate a variety of holidays throughout the year, including the Jewish New Year (Rosh Hashanah), Hanukkah, and Passover. Many also observe the Sabbath (Shabbat) every week by attending services in synagogues, which are the traditional places of worship dedicated to Judaism. Jewish law and tradition also includes specific dietary restrictions, such as keeping the separation of meat and dairy, and refraining from eating certain animals and fish.
Living in a Multi-Faith Society
Today, most Jews live in countries where there are significant religious and cultural diversity. Jews are expected to show respect towards other faiths and cultures as part of the moral code of Judaism. While there are conflicts around the world between religious groups, many Jews strive to make their communities places of peace, understanding and harmony among different traditions.
Jewish Cultural Identity
As with all religions, Jews around the world identify with their faith in different ways. For some, it is a religious practice, for others it is an essential part of their cultural identity. Many Jews have become integral members of their local communities and Jewish values, customs, and culture have been embraced by individuals of different faiths, in many countries.
Jewish Communities and Organizations
To support the global Jewish community and ensure its continuation, there are a number of organizations and programs dedicated to making sure the group remains in touch with its roots. These include Chabad, Aish HaTorah, The Jewish Agency for Israel, and The World Jewish Congress, which promote Jewish values and uphold the cultural, religious, and political interests of the Jewish people.
Education and Education Initiatives
Raising awareness and understanding of Judaism and its customs is key to the survival of the faith. To ensure this, there are numerous organizations and initiatives that provide educational resources to people of all ages, including classes, seminars, workshops and camps. Additionally, many synagogues and temples offer courses that are designed to educate people about Judaism and help them explore their faith.
Judaism’s Impact on Modern Society
Judaism has had an immense influence on culture and society all over the world. From the Ten Commandments being adopted by many countries’ legal systems to the rise of the modern-day state of Israel, the religion has changed the course of history in powerful ways. Jewish culture and thought has also left an indelible mark on literature, poetry and music, among many other artistic fields.
Rites and Rituals
Every aspect of life, according to the Jewish faith, has its own set of rituals and ceremonies that must be observed. From the circumcision of newborns to the mourning process after a death, Jews have special way of observing important moments and ensuring that the traditions of their forefathers are passed down and carried forward.
Anti-Semitism
Unfortunately, despite the existence of many peaceful and welcoming communities of Jews around the world, the religion has also been subject to hatred and discrimination, most notably during the Holocaust in WWII. To this day, anti-Semitism is rampant in some parts of the world and remains a major issue that the international community needs to address.
Judaism and Social Issues
Jewish values motivate many to speak out and take action on behalf of various social issues around the world. From poverty and homelessness to environmental protection and gun control, Jews continue to be at the forefront of activism and are instrumental in making the world a fairer and more equitable place.
